education2021

Literacy Rate by Country

Percentage of population aged 15+ who can read and write. Most developed nations have near 99%, while some countries remain below 60%.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics36 countries

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Key Insights

Global Average
92.5%
Median: 99.0%
Countries Covered
36
with available data
Highest
Russian Federation
99.7%
Lowest
Ethiopia
51.8%
Top 5 Countries
1Russian Federation99.7%
2Italy99.2%
3Canada99.0%
4Denmark99.0%
5Finland99.0%
By Region
Oceania99.0%(1 countries)
Europe98.7%(16 countries)
Other98.2%(2 countries)
North America97.7%(3 countries)
South America93.2%(1 countries)

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (50.0%)High (100.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 92.5%)

Oceania (1)
Europe (16)
Other (2)
North America (3)
South America (1)
Asia (9)
Africa (4)

Correlation Analysis

Correlation Analysis

Literacy Rate vs GDP per Capita

r = 0.53
Moderate positive
Interpretation: There is a moderate positive correlation between Literacy Rate and GDP per Capita. Countries with higher values in one tend to have higher values in the other.

About This Statistic

Literacy rate measures the ability to read and write among adults. It's a fundamental indicator of educational development and is strongly correlated with economic development.

While most developed countries have achieved near-universal literacy, significant gaps remain in parts of Africa and South Asia, particularly among women and rural populations. Investment in education has dramatically improved global literacy rates over the past century.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Russian Federation99.7%
2Italy99.2%
3Canada99.0%
4Denmark99.0%
5Finland99.0%
6France99.0%
7Germany99.0%
8Ireland99.0%
9Japan99.0%
10South Korea99.0%
11Netherlands99.0%
12Norway99.0%
13Poland99.0%
14Sweden99.0%
15United Kingdom99.0%
16United States of America99.0%
17Australia99.0%
18Austria99.0%
19Belgium99.0%
20Spain98.6%
21Greece97.9%
22People's Republic of China97.0%
23Türkiye96.7%
24Portugal96.1%
25Indonesia96.0%
26Vietnam95.8%
27Mexico95.2%
28South Africa95.0%
29Thailand94.0%
30Brazil93.2%
31Bangladesh74.7%
32India74.4%
33Egypt71.2%
34Nigeria62.0%
35Pakistan58.0%
36Ethiopia51.8%
Showing 36 of 36 countries

Topics

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Data Source

This data comes from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2021).

View Original Source