Women holding ministerial positions (% of Cabinet-level posts)
Share of Cabinet-level ministerial posts held by women in each country, based on the IPU–UN Women “Women in politics” dataset (2024).
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Key Insights
- •Some countries achieve gender parity (around 50%) or more in Cabinet, while others have near-zero representation.
- •High women-minister shares do not always align with high women’s parliamentary representation—executive appointments follow different political dynamics.
- •Because cabinets can change rapidly, year-to-year shifts may reflect reshuffles rather than long-term structural change.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 21.0%)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures the share of ministerial (Cabinet-level) posts in national government held by women. It is a simple but powerful indicator of women’s access to the highest levels of executive decision-making—often shaping national priorities on budgets, security, health, education, climate policy, and the economy.
The International Parliamentary Union (IPU) and UN Women compile these figures by country, based on official government information (and validated with national parliaments, governments, and reliable public records). Percentages reflect the composition of the government at a specific point in time and can change after elections, reshuffles, or the creation/merger of ministries.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 61.9% |
| 2 | Finland | 54.5% |
| 3 | Canada | 50.0% |
| 4 | Denmark | 50.0% |
| 5 | Faroe Islands | 50.0% |
| 6 | France | 50.0% |
| 7 | Germany | 50.0% |
| 8 | Iceland | 50.0% |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 50.0% |
| 10 | Netherlands | 50.0% |
| 11 | Norway | 50.0% |
| 12 | Sweden | 50.0% |
| 13 | Albania | 50.0% |
| 14 | Belgium | 50.0% |
| 15 | Costa Rica | 45.5% |
| 16 | Chile | 41.7% |
| 17 | New Zealand | 41.2% |
| 18 | Ireland | 40.0% |
| 19 | Rwanda | 40.0% |
| 20 | South Africa | 40.0% |
| 21 | Switzerland | 40.0% |
| 22 | Namibia | 38.5% |
| 23 | United Republic of Tanzania | 38.5% |
| 24 | Argentina | 38.5% |
| 25 | Mexico | 36.4% |
| 26 | Australia | 36.4% |
| 27 | Ecuador | 35.7% |
| 28 | Uruguay | 35.7% |
| 29 | Portugal | 35.3% |
| 30 | Brazil | 35.3% |
| 31 | Dominican Republic | 33.3% |
| 32 | Greenland | 33.3% |
| 33 | Italy | 33.3% |
| 34 | Kenya | 33.3% |
| 35 | Peru | 33.3% |
| 36 | Uganda | 33.3% |
| 37 | Algeria | 33.3% |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 31.6% |
| 39 | Guyana | 31.3% |
| 40 | Latvia | 31.3% |
| 41 | Comoros | 30.8% |
| 42 | Estonia | 30.8% |
| 43 | Lithuania | 30.8% |
| 44 | Slovenia | 30.8% |
| 45 | Croatia | 30.0% |
| 46 | Poland | 28.6% |
| 47 | United States of America | 28.0% |
| 48 | United Arab Emirates | 27.3% |
| 49 | Cuba | 26.7% |
| 50 | Serbia | 26.7% |
| 51 | Vietnam | 26.7% |
| 52 | Colombia | 25.0% |
| 53 | Israel | 25.0% |
| 54 | Kyrgyzstan | 25.0% |
| 55 | Moldova, Republic of | 25.0% |
| 56 | Venezuela | 25.0% |
| 57 | Andorra | 25.0% |
| 58 | Angola | 25.0% |
| 59 | Morocco | 23.1% |
| 60 | Nicaragua | 23.1% |
| 61 | Ghana | 22.2% |
| 62 | Bermuda | 22.2% |
| 63 | Afghanistan | 22.0% |
| 64 | Honduras | 21.4% |
| 65 | Slovakia | 21.4% |
| 66 | Ukraine | 21.4% |
| 67 | Bahamas | 21.1% |
| 68 | Indonesia | 20.6% |
| 69 | Mayotte | 20.0% |
| 70 | Republic of the Congo | 20.0% |
| 71 | Ethiopia | 20.0% |
| 72 | Madagascar | 20.0% |
| 73 | Papua New Guinea | 20.0% |
| 74 | Philippines | 20.0% |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 20.0% |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 20.0% |
| 77 | South Korea | 19.0% |
| 78 | Malawi | 18.8% |
| 79 | Armenia | 18.8% |
| 80 | Cayman Islands | 18.2% |
| 81 | Czech Republic | 18.2% |
| 82 | El Salvador | 18.2% |
| 83 | Lesotho | 18.2% |
| 84 | Panama | 18.2% |
| 85 | Romania | 18.2% |
| 86 | Uzbekistan | 18.2% |
| 87 | Zambia | 18.2% |
| 88 | Austria | 18.2% |
| 89 | Virgin Islands, British | 18.2% |
| 90 | Central African Republic | 17.6% |
| 91 | Türkiye | 17.6% |
| 92 | Belarus | 16.7% |
| 93 | Chad | 16.7% |
| 94 | Seychelles | 16.7% |
| 95 | Singapore | 16.7% |
| 96 | Thailand | 16.7% |
| 97 | Barbados | 16.7% |
| 98 | Bhutan | 16.7% |
| 99 | Burundi | 15.4% |
| 100 | Cyprus | 15.4% |
| 101 | Georgia | 15.4% |
| 102 | Guatemala | 15.4% |
| 103 | Niger | 15.4% |
| 104 | Hungary | 13.3% |
| 105 | Benin | 12.5% |
| 106 | Eritrea | 12.5% |
| 107 | Greece | 12.5% |
| 108 | Cote d'Ivoire | 12.5% |
| 109 | Jamaica | 12.5% |
| 110 | Liberia | 12.5% |
| 111 | Maldives | 12.5% |
| 112 | Mauritius | 12.5% |
| 113 | Montenegro | 12.5% |
| 114 | New Caledonia | 12.5% |
| 115 | Sierra Leone | 12.5% |
| 116 | Somalia | 12.5% |
| 117 | Suriname | 12.5% |
| 118 | Egypt | 12.5% |
| 119 | Azerbaijan | 12.5% |
| 120 | Bahrain | 12.5% |
| 121 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.5% |
| 122 | Botswana | 12.5% |
| 123 | Nepal | 11.8% |
| 124 | Russian Federation | 11.8% |
| 125 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11.1% |
| 126 | State of Palestine | 11.1% |
| 127 | Guinea | 11.1% |
| 128 | Japan | 11.1% |
| 129 | Kazakhstan | 11.1% |
| 130 | Paraguay | 11.1% |
| 131 | Senegal | 11.1% |
| 132 | Sudan | 11.1% |
| 133 | Tunisia | 11.1% |
| 134 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 11.1% |
| 135 | Bolivia | 11.1% |
| 136 | Belize | 11.1% |
| 137 | Bulgaria | 10.0% |
| 138 | Cameroon | 10.0% |
| 139 | Cape Verde | 10.0% |
| 140 | Fiji | 10.0% |
| 141 | Djibouti | 10.0% |
| 142 | Jordan | 10.0% |
| 143 | Kuwait | 10.0% |
| 144 | Libya | 10.0% |
| 145 | Malaysia | 10.0% |
| 146 | Mali | 10.0% |
| 147 | Malta | 10.0% |
| 148 | Mauritania | 10.0% |
| 149 | Mongolia | 10.0% |
| 150 | Nigeria | 10.0% |
| 151 | South Sudan | 10.0% |
| 152 | Togo | 10.0% |
| 153 | People's Republic of China | 9.5% |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | 9.1% |
| 155 | Haiti | 9.1% |
| 156 | Qatar | 9.1% |
| 157 | Bangladesh | 9.1% |
| 158 | Solomon Islands | 9.1% |
| 159 | Republic of The Gambia | 7.7% |
| 160 | Oman | 7.7% |
| 161 | India | 7.1% |
| 162 | Iraq | 7.1% |
| 163 | Saudi Arabia | 7.1% |
| 164 | Cambodia | 6.7% |
| 165 | Tajikistan | 6.7% |
| 166 | Lebanon | 5.6% |
| 167 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 5.0% |
| 168 | Pakistan | 4.8% |
| 169 | Yemen | 3.7% |
| 170 | Myanmar | 0.0% |
| 171 | North Korea | 0.0% |
| 172 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0% |
| 173 | Vanuatu | 0.0% |
| 174 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0% |
| 175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) & UN Women (2024).
View Original Source