social2023

Pupils below minimum reading proficiency at end of primary (%). Low GAML threshold — series 2

Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2023. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave.

Loading visualization...

Key Insights

Global Average
39.1% of Total
Median: 31.4% of Total
Countries Covered
124
with available data
Highest
Zambia
98.2% of Total
Lowest
South Korea
0.8% of Total
Top 5 Countries
1Zambia98.2% of Total
2Lao People's Democratic Republic97.5% of Total
3Lesotho96.6% of Total
4Burundi95.5% of Total
5Madagascar93.7% of Total
By Region
Africa70.9% of Total(6 countries)
Other57.2% of Total(51 countries)
South America47.1% of Total(7 countries)
Asia35.7% of Total(24 countries)
North America33.2% of Total(4 countries)

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.8% of Total)High (98.2% of Total)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 39.1% of Total)

Africa (6)
Other (51)
South America (7)
Asia (24)
North America (4)
Oceania (2)
Europe (30)

Percentile Profile

The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.

0th percentile · lowest100th percentile · highest

About This Statistic

Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2023. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Methodology

Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Zambia98.2% of Total
2Lao People's Democratic Republic97.5% of Total
3Lesotho96.6% of Total
4Burundi95.5% of Total
5Madagascar93.7% of Total
6Yemen93.5% of Total
7Mauritania92.9% of Total
8Chad92.4% of Total
9Democratic Republic of the Congo90.8% of Total
10Philippines90.4% of Total
11Myanmar89.3% of Total
12Cambodia89.0% of Total
13Ethiopia88.7% of Total
14Afghanistan88.0% of Total
15Mali85.7% of Total
16Niger85.6% of Total
17Comoros82.3% of Total
18Uganda81.1% of Total
19Togo80.6% of Total
20South Africa80.5% of Total
21Nicaragua78.1% of Total
22Cote d'Ivoire78.0% of Total
23Guinea77.8% of Total
24Dominican Republic76.3% of Total
25Guatemala75.9% of Total
26Panama75.2% of Total
27Belize74.8% of Total
28Paraguay74.7% of Total
29Kenya74.5% of Total
30Honduras74.3% of Total
31Pakistan70.0% of Total
32Cameroon69.8% of Total
33Burkina Faso67.1% of Total
34Algeria66.5% of Total
35Republic of the Congo66.4% of Total
36Tunisia65.1% of Total
37Ecuador65.1% of Total
38Kyrgyzstan63.8% of Total
39El Salvador62.1% of Total
40Morocco59.4% of Total
41Argentina58.9% of Total
42Senegal58.9% of Total
43Egypt55.4% of Total
44Benin54.5% of Total
45India53.7% of Total
46Jordan53.4% of Total
47Colombia50.2% of Total
48Bangladesh50.0% of Total
49Kuwait49.4% of Total
50Indonesia49.4% of Total
51Mexico47.2% of Total
52Brazil45.6% of Total
53Botswana44.3% of Total
54Peru43.6% of Total
55Uruguay43.4% of Total
56Malaysia41.7% of Total
57Islamic Republic of Iran41.4% of Total
58Mongolia38.1% of Total
59Mauritius38.0% of Total
60Oman37.8% of Total
61Costa Rica33.3% of Total
62Azerbaijan32.6% of Total
63Uzbekistan30.2% of Total
64The Republic of North Macedonia30.0% of Total
65Saudi Arabia28.9% of Total
66Bahrain28.8% of Total
67United Arab Emirates25.0% of Total
68Gabon23.7% of Total
69Chile23.2% of Total
70Thailand21.9% of Total
71Armenia19.9% of Total
72Trinidad and Tobago19.7% of Total
73Qatar19.6% of Total
74Ukraine18.3% of Total
75People's Republic of China18.2% of Total
76Vietnam18.1% of Total
77Türkiye14.1% of Total
78Romania14.1% of Total
79Sri Lanka14.0% of Total
80Montenegro13.1% of Total
81Georgia12.8% of Total
82Israel12.0% of Total
83New Zealand10.1% of Total
84Malta9.8% of Total
85Kazakhstan9.3% of Total
86Moldova, Republic of8.7% of Total
87Cyprus8.2% of Total
88Albania7.9% of Total
89Belgium7.7% of Total
90Serbia7.2% of Total
91Bulgaria7.1% of Total
92Iceland6.8% of Total
93Germany6.4% of Total
94Slovakia6.3% of Total
95France6.1% of Total
96Hungary5.9% of Total
97Portugal5.8% of Total
98Australia5.8% of Total
99Latvia5.7% of Total
100Slovenia5.6% of Total
101United States of America5.5% of Total
102Greece5.5% of Total
103Spain4.8% of Total
104Sweden4.7% of Total
105Canada4.3% of Total
106Norway4.2% of Total
107Macao4.1% of Total
108Austria4.1% of Total
109Denmark4.0% of Total
110Czech Republic4.0% of Total
111Netherlands3.6% of Total
112Finland3.5% of Total
113Singapore3.3% of Total
114United Kingdom3.0% of Total
115Lithuania2.9% of Total
116Italy2.8% of Total
117Poland2.8% of Total
118Ireland2.2% of Total
119Croatia1.9% of Total
120Japan1.8% of Total
121Hong Kong1.7% of Total
122Russian Federation1.6% of Total
123Luxembourg1.2% of Total
124South Korea0.8% of Total
Showing 124 of 124 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Bank World Development Indicators (2023).

View Original Source