Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP)
Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2024. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave.
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Key Insights
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP)
Percentile Profile
The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.
About This Statistic
Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2024. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.
Methodology
Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palau | 5.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 2 | Venezuela | 2.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 3 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 4 | Mongolia | 1.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 5 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 1.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 6 | Ukraine | 1.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 7 | Turkmenistan | 1.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 8 | Iraq | 1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 10 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 11 | South Africa | 1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 12 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 13 | Libya | 1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 14 | Oman | 1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 15 | Vietnam | 1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 17 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 18 | Kuwait | 1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 19 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 20 | Bahrain | 0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 21 | India | 0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 22 | Uzbekistan | 0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 23 | Moldova, Republic of | 0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 24 | Belarus | 0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 25 | Algeria | 0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 26 | Republic of the Congo | 0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 27 | Qatar | 0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 28 | Afghanistan | 0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 29 | Bolivia | 0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 30 | Sudan | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 32 | People's Republic of China | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 33 | Malaysia | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 34 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 35 | Indonesia | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 36 | Tunisia | 0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 37 | Azerbaijan | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 39 | Egypt | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 40 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 41 | Thailand | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 42 | Mauritania | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 43 | Suriname | 0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 44 | Zimbabwe | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 45 | Bhutan | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 46 | Georgia | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 48 | New Caledonia | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 49 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 50 | Morocco | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 51 | Senegal | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 52 | Cambodia | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 53 | Myanmar | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 54 | Pakistan | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 55 | Mozambique | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 56 | Jordan | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 57 | Jamaica | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 58 | Armenia | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 59 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 60 | Nepal | 0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 61 | Ecuador | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 62 | Honduras | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 63 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 64 | Seychelles | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 65 | Timor-Leste | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 66 | Lesotho | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 67 | Poland | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 68 | Zambia | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 69 | Malawi | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 70 | Botswana | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 71 | Estonia | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 72 | Philippines | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 73 | Bangladesh | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 74 | Benin | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 75 | Comoros | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 76 | Nicaragua | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 77 | Burkina Faso | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 78 | Mexico | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 79 | Lebanon | 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 80 | Türkiye | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 81 | Czech Republic | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 82 | Tonga | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 83 | Guinea | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 84 | Mali | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 85 | El Salvador | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 86 | Samoa | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 88 | Yemen | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 89 | Ghana | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 90 | Madagascar | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 91 | Argentina | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 92 | Canada | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 93 | Gabon | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 94 | South Korea | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 95 | Maldives | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 96 | Peru | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 97 | Namibia | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 98 | Romania | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 99 | Mauritius | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 100 | Togo | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 101 | Cape Verde | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 102 | Kiribati | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 103 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 104 | Slovakia | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 105 | Eritrea | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 106 | Fiji | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 107 | Albania | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 108 | Croatia | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 109 | Vanuatu | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 110 | Hungary | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 111 | Chile | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 112 | Angola | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 113 | Colombia | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 114 | Cuba | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 115 | Haiti | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 116 | Burundi | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 117 | Sri Lanka | 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 118 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 119 | Nigeria | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 120 | Guatemala | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 121 | Brazil | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 122 | Slovenia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 123 | Cameroon | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 124 | Republic of The Gambia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 125 | Greece | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 126 | Lithuania | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 127 | Djibouti | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 128 | Liberia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 129 | Cyprus | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 130 | Australia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 131 | Eswatini | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 132 | Latvia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 133 | Solomon Islands | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 134 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 135 | Japan | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 136 | Kenya | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 137 | Greenland | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 138 | United States of America | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 139 | Niger | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 140 | Papua New Guinea | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 141 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 142 | Paraguay | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 143 | Uganda | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 144 | Chad | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 145 | Ethiopia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 146 | French Polynesia | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 147 | Central African Republic | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 148 | Belgium | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 149 | Panama | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 150 | Germany | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 151 | Puerto Rico | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 152 | Rwanda | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 153 | Spain | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 154 | Aruba | 0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 155 | Grenada | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 156 | Sierra Leone | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 157 | Belize | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 158 | Italy | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 159 | Portugal | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 160 | New Zealand | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 161 | Iceland | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 162 | Singapore | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 163 | Saint Lucia | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 164 | Dominica | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 165 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 166 | Guyana | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 167 | Israel | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 168 | Austria | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 169 | Uruguay | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 170 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 171 | Netherlands | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 172 | Finland | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 173 | Barbados | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 174 | Costa Rica | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 175 | Bahamas | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 176 | Hong Kong | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 177 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 178 | Luxembourg | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 179 | France | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 180 | Somalia | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 181 | Malta | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 182 | United Kingdom | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 183 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 184 | Norway | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 185 | Denmark | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 186 | Sweden | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 187 | Ireland | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 188 | Cayman Islands | 0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 189 | Switzerland | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 190 | Macao | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 191 | Bermuda | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 192 | Faroe Islands | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 193 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 194 | Marshall Islands | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 195 | American Samoa | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 196 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 197 | Guam | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 198 | Virgin Islands, U.S. | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 199 | Nauru | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
| 200 | Tuvalu | 0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank World Development Indicators (2024).
View Original Source