environmental2024

Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP)

Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2024. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave.

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Key Insights

Global Average
0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
Median: 0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
Countries Covered
200
with available data
Highest
Palau
5.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
Lowest
Tuvalu
0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
Top 5 Countries
1Palau5.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
2Venezuela2.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
3Syrian Arab Republic1.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
4Mongolia1.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
5Islamic Republic of Iran1.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
By Region
Asia0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP(26 countries)
Africa0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP(9 countries)
Other0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP(121 countries)
South America0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP(7 countries)
North America0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP(4 countries)

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP)High (5.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP)

Asia (26)
Africa (9)
Other (121)
South America (7)
North America (4)
Europe (31)
Oceania (2)

Percentile Profile

The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.

0th percentile · lowest100th percentile · highest

About This Statistic

Latest available country observation from World Bank World Development Indicators, through 2024. Countries can have different observation years; compare broad patterns rather than treating all values as one survey wave. Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Methodology

Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Palau5.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
2Venezuela2.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
3Syrian Arab Republic1.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
4Mongolia1.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
5Islamic Republic of Iran1.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
6Ukraine1.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
7Turkmenistan1.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
8Iraq1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
9Russian Federation1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
10Lao People's Democratic Republic1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
11South Africa1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
12Trinidad and Tobago1.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
13Libya1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
14Oman1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
15Vietnam1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
16Kazakhstan1.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
17Kyrgyzstan1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
18Kuwait1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
19Bosnia and Herzegovina1.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
20Bahrain0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
21India0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
22Uzbekistan0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
23Moldova, Republic of0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
24Belarus0.9kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
25Algeria0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
26Republic of the Congo0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
27Qatar0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
28Afghanistan0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
29Bolivia0.8kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
30Sudan0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
31Saudi Arabia0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
32People's Republic of China0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
33Malaysia0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
34Brunei Darussalam0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
35Indonesia0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
36Tunisia0.7kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
37Azerbaijan0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
38Tajikistan0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
39Egypt0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
40The Republic of North Macedonia0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
41Thailand0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
42Mauritania0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
43Suriname0.6kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
44Zimbabwe0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
45Bhutan0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
46Georgia0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
47Bulgaria0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
48New Caledonia0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
49Equatorial Guinea0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
50Morocco0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
51Senegal0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
52Cambodia0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
53Myanmar0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
54Pakistan0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
55Mozambique0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
56Jordan0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
57Jamaica0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
58Armenia0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
59Sao Tome and Principe0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
60Nepal0.5kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
61Ecuador0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
62Honduras0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
63United Arab Emirates0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
64Seychelles0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
65Timor-Leste0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
66Lesotho0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
67Poland0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
68Zambia0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
69Malawi0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
70Botswana0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
71Estonia0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
72Philippines0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
73Bangladesh0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
74Benin0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
75Comoros0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
76Nicaragua0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
77Burkina Faso0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
78Mexico0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
79Lebanon0.4kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
80Türkiye0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
81Czech Republic0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
82Tonga0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
83Guinea0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
84Mali0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
85El Salvador0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
86Samoa0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
87Dominican Republic0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
88Yemen0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
89Ghana0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
90Madagascar0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
91Argentina0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
92Canada0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
93Gabon0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
94South Korea0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
95Maldives0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
96Peru0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
97Namibia0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
98Romania0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
99Mauritius0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
100Togo0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
101Cape Verde0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
102Kiribati0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
103United Republic of Tanzania0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
104Slovakia0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
105Eritrea0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
106Fiji0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
107Albania0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
108Croatia0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
109Vanuatu0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
110Hungary0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
111Chile0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
112Angola0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
113Colombia0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
114Cuba0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
115Haiti0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
116Burundi0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
117Sri Lanka0.3kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
118Cote d'Ivoire0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
119Nigeria0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
120Guatemala0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
121Brazil0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
122Slovenia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
123Cameroon0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
124Republic of The Gambia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
125Greece0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
126Lithuania0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
127Djibouti0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
128Liberia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
129Cyprus0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
130Australia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
131Eswatini0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
132Latvia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
133Solomon Islands0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
134Antigua and Barbuda0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
135Japan0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
136Kenya0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
137Greenland0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
138United States of America0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
139Niger0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
140Papua New Guinea0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
141Guinea-Bissau0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
142Paraguay0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
143Uganda0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
144Chad0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
145Ethiopia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
146French Polynesia0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
147Central African Republic0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
148Belgium0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
149Panama0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
150Germany0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
151Puerto Rico0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
152Rwanda0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
153Spain0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
154Aruba0.2kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
155Grenada0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
156Sierra Leone0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
157Belize0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
158Italy0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
159Portugal0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
160New Zealand0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
161Iceland0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
162Singapore0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
163Saint Lucia0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
164Dominica0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
165Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
166Guyana0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
167Israel0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
168Austria0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
169Uruguay0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
170Saint Kitts and Nevis0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
171Netherlands0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
172Finland0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
173Barbados0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
174Costa Rica0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
175Bahamas0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
176Hong Kong0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
177Democratic Republic of the Congo0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
178Luxembourg0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
179France0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
180Somalia0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
181Malta0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
182United Kingdom0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
183Turks and Caicos Islands0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
184Norway0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
185Denmark0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
186Sweden0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
187Ireland0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
188Cayman Islands0.1kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
189Switzerland0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
190Macao0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
191Bermuda0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
192Faroe Islands0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
193Micronesia, Federated States of0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
194Marshall Islands0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
195American Samoa0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
196Northern Mariana Islands0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
197Guam0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
198Virgin Islands, U.S.0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
199Nauru0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
200Tuvalu0.0kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP
Showing 200 of 200 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Bank World Development Indicators (2024).

View Original Source