⚠️ Unconfirmedsocial2024

Share of women (ages 20–24) married before age 18

Percent of women aged 20–24 who were first married or in union before age 18, based on DHS/MICS household surveys compiled by UNICEF.

Source: UNICEF156 countries

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Key Insights

Global Average
16.3%
Median: 10.5%
Countries Covered
156
with available data
Highest
Niger
76.0%
Lowest
Belgium
1.0%
Top 5 Countries
1Niger76.0%
2Bulgaria66.0%
3Chad61.0%
4Bangladesh59.0%
5Mali54.0%
By Region
Other22.1%(81 countries)
Africa21.3%(9 countries)
North America13.8%(4 countries)
South America13.4%(7 countries)
Asia11.9%(23 countries)
Key Findings
  • The prevalence ranges from near-zero in some high-income countries to well over 50% in several Sahel and Central African countries.
  • Child marriage remains widespread across parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, often correlating with lower female secondary-school completion.
  • Because this is measured among women 20–24, changes reflect relatively recent progress compared with older cohorts.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0%)High (76.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 16.3%)

Other (81)
Africa (9)
North America (4)
South America (7)
Asia (23)
Oceania (2)
Europe (30)

About This Statistic

This indicator measures the prevalence of child marriage by estimating the share of women aged 20–24 who were first married or in a union before their 18th birthday. Using the 20–24 age group helps capture relatively recent marriage patterns while allowing most respondents to have passed the age threshold.

UNICEF compiles this metric primarily from nationally representative household surveys (notably Demographic and Health Surveys—DHS—and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys—MICS), and publishes harmonized country estimates. The statistic is widely used to track progress toward SDG target 5.3 (eliminate child marriage) and to identify where legal, educational, and economic interventions are most urgently needed.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Niger76.0%
2Bulgaria66.0%
3Chad61.0%
4Bangladesh59.0%
5Mali54.0%
6Central African Republic52.0%
7Burkina Faso52.0%
8Angola51.0%
9Armenia47.0%
10Guinea46.0%
11Somalia45.0%
12Bolivia44.0%
13Nigeria43.0%
14Malawi42.0%
15Madagascar40.0%
16Nepal40.0%
17Bhutan40.0%
18Eritrea37.0%
19Mauritania37.0%
20Dominican Republic36.0%
21Liberia36.0%
22Nicaragua35.0%
23Belize35.0%
24Zimbabwe34.0%
25Sudan34.0%
26Uganda34.0%
27Republic of the Congo33.0%
28Senegal31.0%
29Republic of The Gambia30.0%
30Guatemala30.0%
31Yemen30.0%
32Democratic Republic of the Congo29.0%
33United Republic of Tanzania29.0%
34Zambia29.0%
35Botswana29.0%
36Solomon Islands28.0%
37Venezuela27.0%
38Lao People's Democratic Republic26.0%
39El Salvador25.0%
40Cote d'Ivoire25.0%
41Iraq24.0%
42Togo24.0%
43Colombia23.0%
44India23.0%
45Kenya23.0%
46Mexico23.0%
47Ecuador21.0%
48Papua New Guinea21.0%
49Peru21.0%
50Burundi19.0%
51Cambodia19.0%
52Ethiopia19.0%
53Tajikistan19.0%
54Bosnia and Herzegovina19.0%
55Cameroon18.0%
56Cuba18.0%
57Ghana18.0%
58Haiti18.0%
59Pakistan18.0%
60Paraguay18.0%
61Honduras17.0%
62Islamic Republic of Iran17.0%
63Sierra Leone17.0%
64Egypt17.0%
65Myanmar16.0%
66Türkiye15.0%
67Georgia14.0%
68Indonesia14.0%
69Kyrgyzstan14.0%
70Morocco14.0%
71Philippines14.0%
72Cape Verde13.0%
73Costa Rica13.0%
74Panama13.0%
75Syrian Arab Republic13.0%
76Trinidad and Tobago12.0%
77Thailand11.0%
78Australia11.0%
79Malaysia10.0%
80Moldova, Republic of10.0%
81Vietnam10.0%
82Uzbekistan10.0%
83Albania10.0%
84Barbados10.0%
85Brunei Darussalam10.0%
86Brazil9.0%
87Jordan8.0%
88Russian Federation8.0%
89Chile7.0%
90Kazakhstan7.0%
91Montenegro7.0%
92Namibia7.0%
93Romania7.0%
94Rwanda7.0%
95Turkmenistan7.0%
96Ukraine7.0%
97Argentina7.0%
98Comoros6.0%
99Lebanon6.0%
100Mauritius6.0%
101Mongolia6.0%
102Serbia6.0%
103South Africa6.0%
104Suriname6.0%
105Uruguay6.0%
106Gabon5.0%
107Greece5.0%
108Libya5.0%
109Kuwait4.0%
110Oman4.0%
111Qatar4.0%
112Saudi Arabia4.0%
113Tunisia4.0%
114Austria4.0%
115Belarus3.0%
116Fiji3.0%
117Slovakia3.0%
118United Arab Emirates3.0%
119Bahrain3.0%
120People's Republic of China2.0%
121Croatia2.0%
122Czech Republic2.0%
123Estonia2.0%
124Djibouti2.0%
125Hungary2.0%
126South Korea2.0%
127Latvia2.0%
128Lithuania2.0%
129Luxembourg2.0%
130Poland2.0%
131Portugal2.0%
132Slovenia2.0%
133Spain2.0%
134Andorra2.0%
135Canada1.0%
136Denmark1.0%
137Finland1.0%
138France1.0%
139State of Palestine1.0%
140Germany1.0%
141Iceland1.0%
142Ireland1.0%
143Israel1.0%
144North Korea1.0%
145Netherlands1.0%
146New Zealand1.0%
147Norway1.0%
148Singapore1.0%
149Eswatini1.0%
150Sweden1.0%
151Switzerland1.0%
152United Kingdom1.0%
153United States of America1.0%
154Afghanistan1.0%
155Algeria1.0%
156Belgium1.0%
Showing 156 of 156 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from UNICEF (2024).

View Original Source