⚠️ Unconfirmedhealth2021

Share of women (ages 15–49) with anemia

Percentage of women ages 15–49 with anemia by country (2021). WHO/UNICEF/World Bank modelled estimates enable broad global comparison.

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Key Insights

Global Average
28.0%
Median: 26.0%
Countries Covered
170
with available data
Highest
Republic of The Gambia
56.0%
Lowest
Switzerland
12.0%
Top 5 Countries
1Republic of The Gambia56.0%
2Niger56.0%
3Chad55.0%
4Angola54.0%
5India53.0%
By Region
Africa35.9%(9 countries)
Other32.5%(91 countries)
Asia27.0%(25 countries)
South America21.6%(7 countries)
North America19.8%(4 countries)
Key Findings
  • Anemia among women of reproductive age remains widespread, exceeding ~40–50% in several countries.
  • Lower prevalence is generally observed across much of Western Europe, North America, and parts of East Asia (~10–20%).
  • Higher prevalence clusters in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, consistent with overlapping nutrition and infection burdens.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (10.0%)High (60.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 28.0%)

Africa (9)
Other (91)
Asia (25)
South America (7)
North America (4)
Europe (32)
Oceania (2)

About This Statistic

This statistic measures the estimated prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15–49 years). Anemia—commonly driven by iron deficiency, infections, and other nutritional or health conditions—can affect energy, productivity, maternal health, and pregnancy outcomes.

The estimates are produced using a harmonized WHO/UNICEF/World Bank methodology that draws on nationally representative surveys and adjusts for comparability across countries and years. Because it is modelled, it provides near-global coverage, but values may differ from a single-country survey figure for the same year.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Republic of The Gambia56.0%
2Niger56.0%
3Chad55.0%
4Angola54.0%
5India53.0%
6Mali53.0%
7Guinea52.0%
8Burkina Faso51.0%
9Republic of the Congo50.0%
10South Sudan50.0%
11Djibouti49.0%
12Nigeria49.0%
13Senegal49.0%
14Liberia48.0%
15Cote d'Ivoire47.0%
16Haiti46.0%
17Somalia46.0%
18Togo46.0%
19Myanmar45.0%
20Yemen45.0%
21Democratic Republic of the Congo44.0%
22Guinea-Bissau44.0%
23Gabon43.0%
24Pakistan42.0%
25Botswana42.0%
26Lao People's Democratic Republic41.0%
27Sierra Leone40.0%
28Bangladesh40.0%
29Mauritania39.0%
30Cambodia38.0%
31Cameroon38.0%
32Rwanda38.0%
33Central African Republic37.0%
34Eritrea37.0%
35Madagascar37.0%
36Mozambique37.0%
37Ghana36.0%
38Morocco36.0%
39Nepal36.0%
40Sudan36.0%
41Burundi35.0%
42Malawi35.0%
43United Republic of Tanzania35.0%
44Zambia35.0%
45Guyana34.0%
46Tajikistan34.0%
47Cape Verde33.0%
48Libya33.0%
49Algeria33.0%
50Bhutan33.0%
51Sri Lanka32.0%
52Lesotho32.0%
53Eswatini32.0%
54Uganda32.0%
55Bahrain32.0%
56Brunei Darussalam32.0%
57Dominican Republic31.0%
58Kenya31.0%
59Timor-Leste31.0%
60State of Palestine30.0%
61Indonesia30.0%
62South Africa30.0%
63Egypt30.0%
64Bosnia and Herzegovina30.0%
65Solomon Islands30.0%
66Iraq29.0%
67Malaysia29.0%
68Uzbekistan29.0%
69Andorra29.0%
70Kazakhstan28.0%
71Kyrgyzstan28.0%
72Mauritius28.0%
73Suriname28.0%
74Venezuela28.0%
75Afghanistan28.0%
76Bulgaria27.0%
77Papua New Guinea27.0%
78Zimbabwe27.0%
79Tunisia27.0%
80Bolivia27.0%
81Benin26.0%
82Guatemala26.0%
83Jamaica26.0%
84Jordan26.0%
85Moldova, Republic of26.0%
86Philippines26.0%
87Thailand26.0%
88Argentina26.0%
89Austria26.0%
90El Salvador25.0%
91Honduras25.0%
92Mexico25.0%
93Vietnam25.0%
94Ethiopia24.0%
95Islamic Republic of Iran24.0%
96Lebanon24.0%
97Belarus23.0%
98Colombia23.0%
99Comoros23.0%
100Croatia23.0%
101Mongolia23.0%
102Nicaragua23.0%
103Qatar23.0%
104Saudi Arabia23.0%
105The Republic of North Macedonia23.0%
106Cuba22.0%
107Ecuador22.0%
108Hungary22.0%
109Namibia22.0%
110Peru22.0%
111Seychelles22.0%
112Trinidad and Tobago22.0%
113Belize22.0%
114Dominica21.0%
115Kuwait21.0%
116Panama21.0%
117Paraguay21.0%
118Armenia21.0%
119Brazil21.0%
120Georgia20.0%
121Oman20.0%
122Romania20.0%
123United Arab Emirates20.0%
124Türkiye20.0%
125Ukraine20.0%
126Uruguay20.0%
127Costa Rica19.0%
128Fiji19.0%
129Russian Federation19.0%
130Serbia19.0%
131Barbados19.0%
132Czech Republic18.0%
133Greece18.0%
134Israel18.0%
135Latvia18.0%
136Lithuania18.0%
137Singapore18.0%
138Slovakia18.0%
139Slovenia18.0%
140Cayman Islands17.0%
141Chile17.0%
142People's Republic of China17.0%
143Poland17.0%
144Australia17.0%
145Cyprus16.0%
146Estonia16.0%
147Italy16.0%
148Montenegro16.0%
149Portugal16.0%
150Belgium16.0%
151Faroe Islands15.0%
152Germany15.0%
153South Korea15.0%
154Spain15.0%
155Albania15.0%
156Canada14.0%
157Finland14.0%
158France14.0%
159Iceland14.0%
160Japan14.0%
161Luxembourg14.0%
162New Zealand14.0%
163United Kingdom14.0%
164United States of America14.0%
165Denmark13.0%
166Ireland13.0%
167Netherlands13.0%
168Norway13.0%
169Sweden13.0%
170Switzerland12.0%
Showing 170 of 170 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Health Organization (WHO) / UNICEF / World Bank (Joint Malnutrition Estimates; via World Bank WDI) (2021).

View Original Source