⚠️ Unconfirmedsocial2023

Share of unpaid household and care work done by women (ages 15+), latest available (minutes per day)

Women do most unpaid household and care work worldwide. See the female share of total unpaid work by country from ILO time-use statistics.

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Key Insights

Global Average
72.6%
Median: 73.0%
Countries Covered
113
with available data
Highest
Myanmar
90.0%
Lowest
Iceland
58.0%
Top 5 Countries
1Myanmar90.0%
2Egypt89.0%
3Bulgaria88.0%
4Iraq88.0%
5Pakistan88.0%
By Region
Africa79.6%(9 countries)
Asia79.1%(21 countries)
Other75.8%(39 countries)
South America70.9%(7 countries)
North America69.0%(4 countries)
Key Findings
  • In most countries, women perform a large majority of total unpaid household and care work (often 70–90%).
  • Several South Asian and Middle Eastern countries show especially high female shares (commonly above ~80%).
  • Nordic and some Western European countries tend to have the lowest female shares (closer to ~55–62%), reflecting more equal division—though not full parity.
  • Because it is a share, policy changes that increase men’s unpaid work (e.g., parental leave uptake) can reduce the imbalance even if women’s minutes change slowly.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (52.0%)High (92.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 72.6%)

Africa (9)
Asia (21)
Other (39)
South America (7)
North America (4)
Europe (31)
Oceania (2)

About This Statistic

This statistic shows the share of total unpaid household and care work performed by women (ages 15+), based on nationally representative time-use surveys compiled by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Unpaid work includes routine housework (e.g., cooking, cleaning) and unpaid care for household members (e.g., childcare, eldercare), measured as average minutes per day.

Because time-use surveys are not run every year in every country, the “year” varies by country; the ILO publishes the latest available figure for each country and harmonizes activities to improve cross-country comparability. The indicator is powerful because it quantifies an often-invisible part of the economy and helps explain gender gaps in paid employment, income, and time poverty.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Myanmar90.0%
2Egypt89.0%
3Bulgaria88.0%
4Iraq88.0%
5Pakistan88.0%
6Morocco87.0%
7Nepal87.0%
8Bangladesh87.0%
9Cambodia86.0%
10India86.0%
11Islamic Republic of Iran86.0%
12Madagascar86.0%
13Nigeria86.0%
14Solomon Islands85.0%
15Sri Lanka84.0%
16Jordan84.0%
17Lebanon84.0%
18Philippines82.0%
19Albania82.0%
20Lao People's Democratic Republic81.0%
21Afghanistan81.0%
22Guatemala80.0%
23Malawi80.0%
24Qatar80.0%
25Vietnam80.0%
26Tunisia80.0%
27Belize80.0%
28Cameroon79.0%
29Indonesia79.0%
30Mali79.0%
31Rwanda79.0%
32Thailand79.0%
33United Republic of Tanzania79.0%
34El Salvador78.0%
35Kazakhstan78.0%
36Lesotho78.0%
37Saudi Arabia78.0%
38Uganda78.0%
39Angola78.0%
40Botswana78.0%
41Ghana77.0%
42Kenya76.0%
43Nicaragua76.0%
44Türkiye76.0%
45Zambia76.0%
46Bosnia and Herzegovina76.0%
47Ethiopia75.0%
48Venezuela75.0%
49Dominican Republic74.0%
50Kyrgyzstan74.0%
51Malaysia74.0%
52Panama74.0%
53South Africa74.0%
54Algeria74.0%
55Bolivia74.0%
56Brazil74.0%
57Colombia73.0%
58Honduras73.0%
59Israel73.0%
60Peru73.0%
61Uzbekistan73.0%
62Ecuador72.0%
63Mexico72.0%
64Bahrain72.0%
65Cuba71.0%
66Paraguay71.0%
67Georgia70.0%
68Chile69.0%
69Argentina69.0%
70Costa Rica68.0%
71Mongolia67.0%
72The Republic of North Macedonia67.0%
73Italy66.0%
74Portugal66.0%
75Romania66.0%
76Uruguay66.0%
77Austria66.0%
78Croatia65.0%
79France65.0%
80Greece65.0%
81Latvia65.0%
82Serbia65.0%
83People's Republic of China64.0%
84South Korea64.0%
85Russian Federation64.0%
86Slovenia64.0%
87Spain64.0%
88Australia64.0%
89Belgium64.0%
90Canada63.0%
91Czech Republic63.0%
92Estonia63.0%
93Japan63.0%
94Lithuania63.0%
95Poland63.0%
96Belarus62.0%
97Denmark62.0%
98Germany62.0%
99Hungary62.0%
100Slovakia62.0%
101Switzerland62.0%
102United Kingdom62.0%
103Finland61.0%
104Ireland61.0%
105Netherlands61.0%
106Ukraine61.0%
107United States of America61.0%
108Luxembourg60.0%
109New Zealand60.0%
110Sweden60.0%
111Armenia60.0%
112Norway59.0%
113Iceland58.0%
Showing 113 of 113 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from International Labour Organization (ILO) (2023).

View Original Source
Share of unpaid household and care work done by women (ages 15+), latest available (minutes per day) (2023) | MapTheory