Share of the population living in urban areas (Urban population, % of total population)
Percent of people living in urban areas by country (2023). A global snapshot of urbanization levels using UN/WB estimates.
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Key Insights
- •Urbanization varies dramatically, from countries that are near-entirely urban to those where most people still live in rural areas.
- •Several Gulf countries and city-states register ~100% urban population, reflecting highly concentrated settlement patterns.
- •Many low-income and conflict-affected countries remain predominantly rural, often below one-third urban share.
- •This indicator is a useful lens for infrastructure and service planning (housing, transport, water, sanitation), but should be interpreted alongside national urban definitions.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 61.2%)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures the share of each country’s population that lives in areas classified as “urban,” expressed as a percentage of the total population. It provides a clear snapshot of how concentrated people are in towns and cities versus rural areas, reflecting long-run structural change tied to jobs, infrastructure, and service access.
The World Bank publishes this indicator from the United Nations Population Division’s World Urbanization Prospects. While “urban” is not defined identically everywhere (countries use their own national definitions), the series is widely used for cross-country comparisons of urbanization levels and trends over time.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 100.0% |
| 2 | Singapore | 100.0% |
| 3 | Afghanistan | 100.0% |
| 4 | Qatar | 99.0% |
| 5 | Belgium | 98.2% |
| 6 | Uruguay | 96.0% |
| 7 | Iceland | 94.0% |
| 8 | Israel | 92.6% |
| 9 | Netherlands | 92.6% |
| 10 | Jordan | 92.3% |
| 11 | Argentina | 92.3% |
| 12 | Japan | 91.8% |
| 13 | Luxembourg | 91.4% |
| 14 | Bahrain | 90.7% |
| 15 | Gabon | 90.0% |
| 16 | Lebanon | 89.1% |
| 17 | Bahamas | 88.9% |
| 18 | Denmark | 88.2% |
| 19 | Venezuela | 88.2% |
| 20 | Chile | 88.0% |
| 21 | Sweden | 87.9% |
| 22 | United Arab Emirates | 87.8% |
| 23 | Greenland | 87.6% |
| 24 | Brazil | 87.6% |
| 25 | Central African Republic | 87.2% |
| 26 | New Zealand | 86.8% |
| 27 | Belize | 86.7% |
| 28 | Oman | 86.6% |
| 29 | Australia | 86.6% |
| 30 | Finland | 86.1% |
| 31 | Dominican Republic | 85.6% |
| 32 | Botswana | 85.3% |
| 33 | Saudi Arabia | 84.8% |
| 34 | United Kingdom | 84.5% |
| 35 | United States of America | 83.3% |
| 36 | Norway | 83.0% |
| 37 | Libya | 82.1% |
| 38 | Colombia | 82.0% |
| 39 | Canada | 81.9% |
| 40 | Spain | 81.5% |
| 41 | France | 81.4% |
| 42 | South Korea | 81.4% |
| 43 | Cayman Islands | 81.2% |
| 44 | Costa Rica | 81.1% |
| 45 | Mexico | 81.0% |
| 46 | Greece | 80.1% |
| 47 | Peru | 79.7% |
| 48 | Benin | 79.6% |
| 49 | Belarus | 79.5% |
| 50 | Djibouti | 78.6% |
| 51 | Germany | 78.5% |
| 52 | Malaysia | 78.5% |
| 53 | Cuba | 77.6% |
| 54 | Bhutan | 77.5% |
| 55 | Türkiye | 77.2% |
| 56 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 76.1% |
| 57 | Russian Federation | 75.1% |
| 58 | Algeria | 74.9% |
| 59 | Switzerland | 74.4% |
| 60 | Czech Republic | 74.1% |
| 61 | El Salvador | 74.0% |
| 62 | Hungary | 71.9% |
| 63 | Italy | 71.4% |
| 64 | Iraq | 71.0% |
| 65 | Bolivia | 70.4% |
| 66 | Tunisia | 70.2% |
| 67 | Estonia | 70.0% |
| 68 | Mongolia | 69.9% |
| 69 | Ukraine | 69.6% |
| 70 | Republic of the Congo | 69.0% |
| 71 | Latvia | 68.6% |
| 72 | Panama | 68.6% |
| 73 | Angola | 68.0% |
| 74 | Lithuania | 67.9% |
| 75 | South Africa | 67.9% |
| 76 | Cyprus | 67.6% |
| 77 | Portugal | 67.0% |
| 78 | People's Republic of China | 66.5% |
| 79 | Ecuador | 65.7% |
| 80 | Republic of The Gambia | 64.0% |
| 81 | Morocco | 64.0% |
| 82 | Ireland | 63.8% |
| 83 | Paraguay | 62.7% |
| 84 | North Korea | 62.2% |
| 85 | Albania | 62.1% |
| 86 | Fiji | 60.4% |
| 87 | Poland | 60.3% |
| 88 | Georgia | 60.2% |
| 89 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 59.7% |
| 90 | Nicaragua | 59.5% |
| 91 | Bulgaria | 59.4% |
| 92 | Austria | 59.3% |
| 93 | Croatia | 58.9% |
| 94 | Cameroon | 58.7% |
| 95 | Kazakhstan | 58.7% |
| 96 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 58.6% |
| 97 | Haiti | 58.4% |
| 98 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 58.4% |
| 99 | Indonesia | 58.2% |
| 100 | Ghana | 58.0% |
| 101 | Honduras | 57.6% |
| 102 | Cape Verde | 57.4% |
| 103 | Malta | 57.4% |
| 104 | Serbia | 57.4% |
| 105 | Mauritania | 57.2% |
| 106 | Seychelles | 56.6% |
| 107 | Montenegro | 56.2% |
| 108 | Jamaica | 56.1% |
| 109 | Slovenia | 55.4% |
| 110 | Syrian Arab Republic | 54.7% |
| 111 | Romania | 54.6% |
| 112 | Slovakia | 54.5% |
| 113 | Nigeria | 54.3% |
| 114 | Liberia | 53.7% |
| 115 | Turkmenistan | 53.1% |
| 116 | Trinidad and Tobago | 53.0% |
| 117 | Guatemala | 52.7% |
| 118 | Cote d'Ivoire | 52.6% |
| 119 | Thailand | 52.6% |
| 120 | Namibia | 52.0% |
| 121 | Equatorial Guinea | 51.7% |
| 122 | Uzbekistan | 50.7% |
| 123 | Faroe Islands | 50.0% |
| 124 | Senegal | 49.1% |
| 125 | Philippines | 47.7% |
| 126 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 47.0% |
| 127 | Mali | 46.7% |
| 128 | Somalia | 46.4% |
| 129 | Zambia | 46.0% |
| 130 | Sierra Leone | 43.4% |
| 131 | Togo | 43.2% |
| 132 | Egypt | 43.0% |
| 133 | Moldova, Republic of | 42.8% |
| 134 | Maldives | 41.2% |
| 135 | Brunei Darussalam | 41.0% |
| 136 | Mauritius | 40.8% |
| 137 | Bangladesh | 40.5% |
| 138 | Madagascar | 40.3% |
| 139 | Mozambique | 39.4% |
| 140 | Zimbabwe | 39.0% |
| 141 | Yemen | 39.0% |
| 142 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 38.4% |
| 143 | Vietnam | 38.4% |
| 144 | Solomon Islands | 38.2% |
| 145 | Kyrgyzstan | 37.7% |
| 146 | Guinea | 37.4% |
| 147 | United Republic of Tanzania | 37.4% |
| 148 | Pakistan | 37.0% |
| 149 | India | 36.5% |
| 150 | Sudan | 35.1% |
| 151 | Myanmar | 33.5% |
| 152 | Lesotho | 33.5% |
| 153 | Burkina Faso | 31.0% |
| 154 | Kenya | 28.6% |
| 155 | Tajikistan | 27.9% |
| 156 | Eritrea | 27.3% |
| 157 | Guyana | 27.2% |
| 158 | Suriname | 27.0% |
| 159 | Uganda | 26.9% |
| 160 | Cambodia | 25.4% |
| 161 | New Caledonia | 25.3% |
| 162 | Eswatini | 25.0% |
| 163 | Barbados | 23.8% |
| 164 | Chad | 23.1% |
| 165 | Ethiopia | 22.3% |
| 166 | Nepal | 21.7% |
| 167 | South Sudan | 21.0% |
| 168 | Sri Lanka | 18.7% |
| 169 | Armenia | 18.4% |
| 170 | Rwanda | 18.3% |
| 171 | Malawi | 18.0% |
| 172 | Niger | 17.4% |
| 173 | Burundi | 14.1% |
| 174 | Papua New Guinea | 13.5% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank (from UN Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects) (2023).
View Original Source