⚠️ Unconfirmedsocial2022

Share of the population covered by at least one social assistance cash benefit (non‑contributory)

Share of the population receiving at least one non‑contributory social assistance cash benefit, latest available year (2019–2023), by country.

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Key Insights

Global Average
10.1%
Median: 4.5%
Countries Covered
170
with available data
Highest
Denmark
43.5%
Lowest
Yemen
0.2%
Top 5 Countries
1Denmark43.5%
2Netherlands41.6%
3Belgium40.8%
4Norway39.8%
5Luxembourg36.9%
By Region
Europe27.3%(32 countries)
Oceania18.2%(2 countries)
South America13.1%(7 countries)
North America12.4%(4 countries)
Asia6.5%(25 countries)
Key Findings
  • Coverage of non-contributory cash benefits varies dramatically across countries, reflecting different welfare models and fiscal capacity.
  • Low coverage can indicate limited program reach, narrow eligibility, or administrative barriers to enrollment.
  • High coverage may result from universal or near-universal categorical benefits (e.g., child or old-age social pensions) rather than only poverty-targeted schemes.
  • Because years differ, interpreting changes over time requires checking the country’s time series rather than a single latest-year snapshot.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0%)High (95.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 10.1%)

Europe (32)
Oceania (2)
South America (7)
North America (4)
Asia (25)
Other (91)
Africa (9)

About This Statistic

This statistic measures the percentage of a country’s population that receives at least one social assistance cash benefit (non‑contributory). It focuses on cash-based social assistance (often means‑tested, poverty‑targeted, or categorical transfers) rather than contributory social insurance (like pensions based on contributions). The indicator is useful for comparing how widely governments reach people through cash transfer programs, including child/family benefits, disability allowances, old‑age social pensions (non‑contributory), and general poverty‑targeted cash transfers.

The data come from the ILO’s Social Security Inquiry (SSI) / ILOSTAT, which compiles administrative program information reported by national institutions and harmonizes it into internationally comparable coverage indicators. Coverage can vary widely due to program design (universal vs targeted), benefit adequacy, demographic structure, and administrative capacity; it can also change quickly with policy reforms or crisis-response expansions.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Denmark43.5%
2Netherlands41.6%
3Belgium40.8%
4Norway39.8%
5Luxembourg36.9%
6Germany36.2%
7Sweden36.1%
8Finland33.7%
9Iceland31.9%
10Albania31.4%
11Greece31.0%
12Italy30.5%
13Switzerland30.2%
14Ireland29.8%
15France29.3%
16United Kingdom27.9%
17Spain27.4%
18Belarus27.1%
19Hungary25.6%
20Armenia24.9%
21Croatia24.7%
22Portugal24.5%
23Canada24.1%
24Slovenia24.0%
25Poland23.8%
26Brazil23.7%
27Georgia23.4%
28Latvia23.3%
29Estonia22.9%
30Lithuania22.6%
31Andorra22.5%
32Moldova, Republic of22.4%
33Czech Republic22.2%
34Slovakia22.0%
35Serbia21.7%
36Faroe Islands21.5%
37Romania20.9%
38Japan20.4%
39The Republic of North Macedonia20.1%
40Ukraine19.6%
41Australia18.9%
42Russian Federation18.7%
43Chile18.6%
44Montenegro18.3%
45Fiji18.1%
46Islamic Republic of Iran18.0%
47New Zealand17.5%
48Israel16.8%
49Austria16.3%
50Kyrgyzstan15.6%
51Afghanistan15.2%
52Uruguay15.1%
53Cuba12.9%
54United States of America12.8%
55Tunisia12.4%
56Ecuador12.2%
57Bangladesh11.6%
58Peru10.8%
59South Korea10.7%
60Bolivia10.5%
61Mexico10.1%
62Colombia9.9%
63Belize9.8%
64India9.1%
65Venezuela9.0%
66Costa Rica8.7%
67Bahrain8.2%
68Kazakhstan7.9%
69People's Republic of China7.6%
70Malta7.5%
71Benin7.3%
72Vietnam7.2%
73Bosnia and Herzegovina7.1%
74Türkiye6.9%
75Algeria6.8%
76Paraguay6.6%
77Dominican Republic6.4%
78Indonesia6.3%
79Botswana6.2%
80Bulgaria5.9%
81Mongolia5.7%
82Cyprus5.5%
83Honduras4.9%
84Thailand4.8%
85Philippines4.7%
86Panama4.2%
87Morocco4.1%
88Malaysia3.9%
89Trinidad and Tobago3.8%
90Jordan3.6%
91Egypt3.5%
92Bhutan3.4%
93Nicaragua3.3%
94Suriname3.0%
95Barbados2.9%
96El Salvador2.8%
97Lebanon2.8%
98Namibia2.8%
99Jamaica2.7%
100Singapore2.7%
101Guatemala2.6%
102Seychelles2.5%
103South Africa2.5%
104Kenya2.4%
105Uzbekistan2.3%
106Solomon Islands2.3%
107Ghana2.2%
108Mauritius2.2%
109Libya2.1%
110Tajikistan2.1%
111Angola2.1%
112Cape Verde2.0%
113Iraq2.0%
114State of Palestine1.9%
115Nigeria1.9%
116Sri Lanka1.8%
117Timor-Leste1.7%
118Argentina1.7%
119Ethiopia1.6%
120Nepal1.6%
121Cote d'Ivoire1.5%
122Pakistan1.5%
123Myanmar1.4%
124Haiti1.4%
125Saudi Arabia1.4%
126Lesotho1.3%
127Madagascar1.3%
128Zimbabwe1.3%
129Cambodia1.2%
130Kuwait1.2%
131Gabon1.1%
132Lao People's Democratic Republic1.1%
133Papua New Guinea1.1%
134Guinea-Bissau1.1%
135Cameroon1.0%
136Guinea1.0%
137Oman1.0%
138Republic of the Congo0.9%
139Liberia0.9%
140Montserrat0.9%
141Qatar0.9%
142Senegal0.9%
143Maldives0.8%
144Eswatini0.8%
145United Arab Emirates0.8%
146Brunei Darussalam0.8%
147Democratic Republic of the Congo0.7%
148Malawi0.7%
149Uganda0.7%
150Burundi0.6%
151Republic of The Gambia0.6%
152Mauritania0.6%
153Mozambique0.6%
154New Caledonia0.6%
155Rwanda0.6%
156Sierra Leone0.6%
157Sudan0.6%
158United Republic of Tanzania0.6%
159Burkina Faso0.6%
160Central African Republic0.5%
161Mali0.5%
162Togo0.5%
163Zambia0.5%
164Chad0.4%
165Djibouti0.4%
166Niger0.4%
167Somalia0.4%
168Eritrea0.3%
169South Sudan0.3%
170Yemen0.2%
Showing 170 of 170 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from International Labour Organization (ILO) — ILOSTAT / Social Security Inquiry (2022).

View Original Source