Share of jobs at high risk of automation (high probability of automation)
Share of employment in each country at high risk of automation, based on task profiles and probabilities from OECD’s PIAAC approach (latest 2019–2024).
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Key Insights
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 15.6%)
Percentile Profile
The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.
About This Statistic
Share of employment in each country at high risk of automation, based on task profiles and probabilities from OECD’s PIAAC approach (latest 2019–2024). Source: OECD (based on PIAAC methodology; ‘Jobs at risk of automation’).
Methodology
Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Korea | 23.0% |
| 2 | Japan | 21.0% |
| 3 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 20.0% |
| 4 | Pakistan | 20.0% |
| 5 | Türkiye | 20.0% |
| 6 | Bangladesh | 20.0% |
| 7 | Myanmar | 19.0% |
| 8 | Hungary | 19.0% |
| 9 | Nepal | 19.0% |
| 10 | Poland | 19.0% |
| 11 | Vietnam | 19.0% |
| 12 | Thailand | 19.0% |
| 13 | Turkmenistan | 19.0% |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 19.0% |
| 15 | Belarus | 18.0% |
| 16 | People's Republic of China | 18.0% |
| 17 | Ethiopia | 18.0% |
| 18 | Republic of The Gambia | 18.0% |
| 19 | Ghana | 18.0% |
| 20 | Guinea | 18.0% |
| 21 | Indonesia | 18.0% |
| 22 | Iraq | 18.0% |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 18.0% |
| 24 | Kyrgyzstan | 18.0% |
| 25 | Libya | 18.0% |
| 26 | Madagascar | 18.0% |
| 27 | Malaysia | 18.0% |
| 28 | Mali | 18.0% |
| 29 | Mexico | 18.0% |
| 30 | Morocco | 18.0% |
| 31 | Mozambique | 18.0% |
| 32 | Philippines | 18.0% |
| 33 | Romania | 18.0% |
| 34 | Senegal | 18.0% |
| 35 | Serbia | 18.0% |
| 36 | Somalia | 18.0% |
| 37 | Sudan | 18.0% |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 18.0% |
| 39 | Togo | 18.0% |
| 40 | Tunisia | 18.0% |
| 41 | Yemen | 18.0% |
| 42 | Algeria | 18.0% |
| 43 | Botswana | 18.0% |
| 44 | Burundi | 17.0% |
| 45 | Cambodia | 17.0% |
| 46 | Equatorial Guinea | 17.0% |
| 47 | Eritrea | 17.0% |
| 48 | Georgia | 17.0% |
| 49 | Malawi | 17.0% |
| 50 | Mauritania | 17.0% |
| 51 | Nigeria | 17.0% |
| 52 | Russian Federation | 17.0% |
| 53 | Rwanda | 17.0% |
| 54 | Sierra Leone | 17.0% |
| 55 | South Sudan | 17.0% |
| 56 | Ukraine | 17.0% |
| 57 | Egypt | 17.0% |
| 58 | United Republic of Tanzania | 17.0% |
| 59 | Zambia | 17.0% |
| 60 | Cameroon | 16.0% |
| 61 | Sri Lanka | 16.0% |
| 62 | Estonia | 16.0% |
| 63 | Greece | 16.0% |
| 64 | Haiti | 16.0% |
| 65 | India | 16.0% |
| 66 | Kenya | 16.0% |
| 67 | Latvia | 16.0% |
| 68 | Lithuania | 16.0% |
| 69 | Vanuatu | 16.0% |
| 70 | Papua New Guinea | 16.0% |
| 71 | Slovakia | 16.0% |
| 72 | Eswatini | 16.0% |
| 73 | Tuvalu | 16.0% |
| 74 | Angola | 16.0% |
| 75 | Austria | 16.0% |
| 76 | Armenia | 16.0% |
| 77 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.0% |
| 78 | Czech Republic | 15.0% |
| 79 | Dominican Republic | 15.0% |
| 80 | Fiji | 15.0% |
| 81 | Italy | 15.0% |
| 82 | Jordan | 15.0% |
| 83 | Namibia | 15.0% |
| 84 | New Caledonia | 15.0% |
| 85 | Saudi Arabia | 15.0% |
| 86 | Slovenia | 15.0% |
| 87 | Azerbaijan | 15.0% |
| 88 | Cuba | 14.0% |
| 89 | Cyprus | 14.0% |
| 90 | Denmark | 14.0% |
| 91 | El Salvador | 14.0% |
| 92 | Guatemala | 14.0% |
| 93 | Honduras | 14.0% |
| 94 | Lebanon | 14.0% |
| 95 | Mauritius | 14.0% |
| 96 | Peru | 14.0% |
| 97 | Portugal | 14.0% |
| 98 | Venezuela | 14.0% |
| 99 | Andorra | 14.0% |
| 100 | Bahamas | 14.0% |
| 101 | Belgium | 14.0% |
| 102 | Bolivia | 14.0% |
| 103 | Solomon Islands | 14.0% |
| 104 | Colombia | 13.0% |
| 105 | Ecuador | 13.0% |
| 106 | Finland | 13.0% |
| 107 | Germany | 13.0% |
| 108 | Jamaica | 13.0% |
| 109 | Kuwait | 13.0% |
| 110 | Oman | 13.0% |
| 111 | Netherlands | 13.0% |
| 112 | Panama | 13.0% |
| 113 | Paraguay | 13.0% |
| 114 | South Africa | 13.0% |
| 115 | Suriname | 13.0% |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 13.0% |
| 117 | Bahrain | 13.0% |
| 118 | Brazil | 13.0% |
| 119 | Brunei Darussalam | 13.0% |
| 120 | Canada | 12.0% |
| 121 | Costa Rica | 12.0% |
| 122 | Croatia | 12.0% |
| 123 | France | 12.0% |
| 124 | Ireland | 12.0% |
| 125 | New Zealand | 12.0% |
| 126 | Qatar | 12.0% |
| 127 | Saint Lucia | 12.0% |
| 128 | Spain | 12.0% |
| 129 | Switzerland | 12.0% |
| 130 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.0% |
| 131 | Uruguay | 12.0% |
| 132 | Argentina | 12.0% |
| 133 | Australia | 12.0% |
| 134 | Israel | 11.0% |
| 135 | Luxembourg | 11.0% |
| 136 | Norway | 11.0% |
| 137 | Sweden | 11.0% |
| 138 | United Kingdom | 11.0% |
| 139 | Chile | 10.0% |
| 140 | Iceland | 10.0% |
| 141 | United States of America | 10.0% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from OECD (based on PIAAC methodology; ‘Jobs at risk of automation’) (2023).
View Original Source