⚠️ Unconfirmedhealth2021

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15–49 years), (%)

Share of women ages 15–49 with anemia (%), by country. WHO/UNICEF/World Bank estimates highlight major nutrition and health disparities (2021).

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Key Insights

Global Average
27.9%
Median: 24.8%
Countries Covered
154
with available data
Highest
Somalia
63.0%
Lowest
Switzerland
12.5%
Top 5 Countries
1Somalia63.0%
2Mali55.0%
3Togo54.2%
4India52.0%
5Burkina Faso51.8%
By Region
Other33.0%(79 countries)
Africa32.3%(9 countries)
Asia27.9%(24 countries)
South America20.7%(7 countries)
Europe17.0%(29 countries)
Key Findings
  • Anemia among women of reproductive age remains very high in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia (often ~40–55%+).
  • Many high-income countries cluster in the low teens, illustrating large global nutrition and health inequalities.
  • Because anemia affects pregnancy and productivity, reductions can deliver benefits across health and economic outcomes.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (8.5%)High (63.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 27.9%)

Other (79)
Africa (9)
Asia (24)
South America (7)
Europe (29)
North America (4)
Oceania (2)

About This Statistic

This statistic measures the percentage of women ages 15–49 who are anemic (low hemoglobin), a condition commonly caused by iron deficiency but also linked to infections, inflammation, and genetic blood disorders. Anemia affects energy levels, productivity, pregnancy outcomes, and overall health, making it a powerful cross-cutting indicator of nutrition and women’s health.

The WHO/UNICEF/World Bank Joint Malnutrition Estimates provide internationally comparable country estimates. Differences across countries reflect diet quality, infectious disease burden (e.g., malaria, helminths), access to antenatal care and supplementation, and broader socioeconomic conditions.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Somalia63.0%
2Mali55.0%
3Togo54.2%
4India52.0%
5Burkina Faso51.8%
6Nigeria49.7%
7Senegal49.6%
8Chad48.5%
9Guinea48.0%
10Cote d'Ivoire47.3%
11Bosnia and Herzegovina47.0%
12Republic of the Congo46.7%
13Myanmar46.3%
14Cameroon45.2%
15Burundi44.9%
16Yemen44.8%
17Mozambique44.6%
18Sierra Leone44.5%
19Republic of The Gambia44.1%
20Brunei Darussalam44.0%
21Democratic Republic of the Congo43.4%
22Djibouti42.8%
23Liberia42.7%
24Armenia41.9%
25Pakistan41.7%
26Mauritania41.6%
27Gabon41.3%
28Rwanda41.1%
29Madagascar40.8%
30Bangladesh40.2%
31Bahrain39.7%
32Cambodia39.1%
33Lao People's Democratic Republic39.0%
34Uganda39.0%
35Zambia38.5%
36United Republic of Tanzania37.7%
37Eritrea37.5%
38Ghana36.1%
39Kenya36.0%
40Malawi35.9%
41Nepal35.6%
42Afghanistan35.1%
43Sudan35.0%
44Papua New Guinea34.0%
45State of Palestine33.5%
46Morocco33.2%
47Jordan33.1%
48Oman32.8%
49Uzbekistan32.6%
50Haiti32.4%
51Tajikistan32.0%
52Egypt31.8%
53Bulgaria31.5%
54Benin30.9%
55Algeria30.4%
56Tunisia30.3%
57Indonesia30.2%
58Kyrgyzstan30.1%
59Vanuatu29.8%
60Dominican Republic29.4%
61Zimbabwe29.1%
62Libya28.9%
63Saudi Arabia28.9%
64Lesotho28.5%
65Cyprus28.0%
66Malaysia28.0%
67South Africa28.0%
68Türkiye28.0%
69United Arab Emirates27.8%
70Iraq27.2%
71Kuwait26.4%
72Qatar26.0%
73Barbados25.9%
74Argentina25.6%
75Kazakhstan25.2%
76North Korea25.0%
77Islamic Republic of Iran24.8%
78Jamaica24.7%
79Ethiopia24.6%
80Mauritius24.5%
81Namibia24.3%
82Lebanon24.2%
83Venezuela24.1%
84Israel23.6%
85Paraguay23.4%
86Romania23.2%
87Mongolia23.0%
88Samoa23.0%
89Sri Lanka22.8%
90Ecuador22.1%
91Moldova, Republic of22.0%
92The Republic of North Macedonia21.8%
93Panama21.7%
94Brazil21.6%
95Cuba21.5%
96El Salvador21.2%
97Peru21.1%
98Angola21.0%
99Thailand20.9%
100Colombia20.8%
101Mexico20.8%
102Nicaragua20.7%
103Austria20.7%
104Russian Federation20.5%
105Suriname20.4%
106Ukraine20.4%
107Central African Republic20.3%
108Guatemala20.0%
109New Caledonia19.9%
110Vietnam19.5%
111Belize19.5%
112Honduras19.4%
113Croatia19.2%
114Greece19.0%
115Serbia19.0%
116Bolivia19.0%
117Estonia18.9%
118Philippines18.9%
119Albania18.7%
120Georgia18.6%
121Hungary18.5%
122Solomon Islands18.4%
123Costa Rica18.3%
124Latvia18.1%
125Lithuania17.9%
126People's Republic of China17.6%
127Uruguay17.4%
128Belarus17.3%
129Singapore17.1%
130Country 53217.0%
131Poland16.8%
132Australia16.8%
133Czech Republic16.7%
134Portugal16.7%
135Chile16.2%
136Italy15.1%
137Botswana15.0%
138France14.6%
139South Korea14.5%
140New Zealand14.2%
141Belgium14.2%
142Luxembourg14.0%
143United Kingdom13.7%
144Ireland13.4%
145Spain13.4%
146Denmark13.2%
147Germany13.1%
148United States of America12.9%
149Canada12.8%
150Netherlands12.6%
151Finland12.5%
152Norway12.5%
153Sweden12.5%
154Switzerland12.5%
Showing 154 of 154 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Health Organization (WHO) / UNICEF / World Bank (Joint Malnutrition Estimates); disseminated via World Bank Data (2021).

View Original Source