Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15–49 years), (%)
Share of women ages 15–49 with anemia (%), by country. WHO/UNICEF/World Bank estimates highlight major nutrition and health disparities (2021).
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Key Insights
- •Anemia among women of reproductive age remains very high in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia (often ~40–55%+).
- •Many high-income countries cluster in the low teens, illustrating large global nutrition and health inequalities.
- •Because anemia affects pregnancy and productivity, reductions can deliver benefits across health and economic outcomes.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 27.9%)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures the percentage of women ages 15–49 who are anemic (low hemoglobin), a condition commonly caused by iron deficiency but also linked to infections, inflammation, and genetic blood disorders. Anemia affects energy levels, productivity, pregnancy outcomes, and overall health, making it a powerful cross-cutting indicator of nutrition and women’s health.
The WHO/UNICEF/World Bank Joint Malnutrition Estimates provide internationally comparable country estimates. Differences across countries reflect diet quality, infectious disease burden (e.g., malaria, helminths), access to antenatal care and supplementation, and broader socioeconomic conditions.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia | 63.0% |
| 2 | Mali | 55.0% |
| 3 | Togo | 54.2% |
| 4 | India | 52.0% |
| 5 | Burkina Faso | 51.8% |
| 6 | Nigeria | 49.7% |
| 7 | Senegal | 49.6% |
| 8 | Chad | 48.5% |
| 9 | Guinea | 48.0% |
| 10 | Cote d'Ivoire | 47.3% |
| 11 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 47.0% |
| 12 | Republic of the Congo | 46.7% |
| 13 | Myanmar | 46.3% |
| 14 | Cameroon | 45.2% |
| 15 | Burundi | 44.9% |
| 16 | Yemen | 44.8% |
| 17 | Mozambique | 44.6% |
| 18 | Sierra Leone | 44.5% |
| 19 | Republic of The Gambia | 44.1% |
| 20 | Brunei Darussalam | 44.0% |
| 21 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 43.4% |
| 22 | Djibouti | 42.8% |
| 23 | Liberia | 42.7% |
| 24 | Armenia | 41.9% |
| 25 | Pakistan | 41.7% |
| 26 | Mauritania | 41.6% |
| 27 | Gabon | 41.3% |
| 28 | Rwanda | 41.1% |
| 29 | Madagascar | 40.8% |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 40.2% |
| 31 | Bahrain | 39.7% |
| 32 | Cambodia | 39.1% |
| 33 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 39.0% |
| 34 | Uganda | 39.0% |
| 35 | Zambia | 38.5% |
| 36 | United Republic of Tanzania | 37.7% |
| 37 | Eritrea | 37.5% |
| 38 | Ghana | 36.1% |
| 39 | Kenya | 36.0% |
| 40 | Malawi | 35.9% |
| 41 | Nepal | 35.6% |
| 42 | Afghanistan | 35.1% |
| 43 | Sudan | 35.0% |
| 44 | Papua New Guinea | 34.0% |
| 45 | State of Palestine | 33.5% |
| 46 | Morocco | 33.2% |
| 47 | Jordan | 33.1% |
| 48 | Oman | 32.8% |
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 32.6% |
| 50 | Haiti | 32.4% |
| 51 | Tajikistan | 32.0% |
| 52 | Egypt | 31.8% |
| 53 | Bulgaria | 31.5% |
| 54 | Benin | 30.9% |
| 55 | Algeria | 30.4% |
| 56 | Tunisia | 30.3% |
| 57 | Indonesia | 30.2% |
| 58 | Kyrgyzstan | 30.1% |
| 59 | Vanuatu | 29.8% |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 29.4% |
| 61 | Zimbabwe | 29.1% |
| 62 | Libya | 28.9% |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 28.9% |
| 64 | Lesotho | 28.5% |
| 65 | Cyprus | 28.0% |
| 66 | Malaysia | 28.0% |
| 67 | South Africa | 28.0% |
| 68 | Türkiye | 28.0% |
| 69 | United Arab Emirates | 27.8% |
| 70 | Iraq | 27.2% |
| 71 | Kuwait | 26.4% |
| 72 | Qatar | 26.0% |
| 73 | Barbados | 25.9% |
| 74 | Argentina | 25.6% |
| 75 | Kazakhstan | 25.2% |
| 76 | North Korea | 25.0% |
| 77 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 24.8% |
| 78 | Jamaica | 24.7% |
| 79 | Ethiopia | 24.6% |
| 80 | Mauritius | 24.5% |
| 81 | Namibia | 24.3% |
| 82 | Lebanon | 24.2% |
| 83 | Venezuela | 24.1% |
| 84 | Israel | 23.6% |
| 85 | Paraguay | 23.4% |
| 86 | Romania | 23.2% |
| 87 | Mongolia | 23.0% |
| 88 | Samoa | 23.0% |
| 89 | Sri Lanka | 22.8% |
| 90 | Ecuador | 22.1% |
| 91 | Moldova, Republic of | 22.0% |
| 92 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 21.8% |
| 93 | Panama | 21.7% |
| 94 | Brazil | 21.6% |
| 95 | Cuba | 21.5% |
| 96 | El Salvador | 21.2% |
| 97 | Peru | 21.1% |
| 98 | Angola | 21.0% |
| 99 | Thailand | 20.9% |
| 100 | Colombia | 20.8% |
| 101 | Mexico | 20.8% |
| 102 | Nicaragua | 20.7% |
| 103 | Austria | 20.7% |
| 104 | Russian Federation | 20.5% |
| 105 | Suriname | 20.4% |
| 106 | Ukraine | 20.4% |
| 107 | Central African Republic | 20.3% |
| 108 | Guatemala | 20.0% |
| 109 | New Caledonia | 19.9% |
| 110 | Vietnam | 19.5% |
| 111 | Belize | 19.5% |
| 112 | Honduras | 19.4% |
| 113 | Croatia | 19.2% |
| 114 | Greece | 19.0% |
| 115 | Serbia | 19.0% |
| 116 | Bolivia | 19.0% |
| 117 | Estonia | 18.9% |
| 118 | Philippines | 18.9% |
| 119 | Albania | 18.7% |
| 120 | Georgia | 18.6% |
| 121 | Hungary | 18.5% |
| 122 | Solomon Islands | 18.4% |
| 123 | Costa Rica | 18.3% |
| 124 | Latvia | 18.1% |
| 125 | Lithuania | 17.9% |
| 126 | People's Republic of China | 17.6% |
| 127 | Uruguay | 17.4% |
| 128 | Belarus | 17.3% |
| 129 | Singapore | 17.1% |
| 130 | Country 532 | 17.0% |
| 131 | Poland | 16.8% |
| 132 | Australia | 16.8% |
| 133 | Czech Republic | 16.7% |
| 134 | Portugal | 16.7% |
| 135 | Chile | 16.2% |
| 136 | Italy | 15.1% |
| 137 | Botswana | 15.0% |
| 138 | France | 14.6% |
| 139 | South Korea | 14.5% |
| 140 | New Zealand | 14.2% |
| 141 | Belgium | 14.2% |
| 142 | Luxembourg | 14.0% |
| 143 | United Kingdom | 13.7% |
| 144 | Ireland | 13.4% |
| 145 | Spain | 13.4% |
| 146 | Denmark | 13.2% |
| 147 | Germany | 13.1% |
| 148 | United States of America | 12.9% |
| 149 | Canada | 12.8% |
| 150 | Netherlands | 12.6% |
| 151 | Finland | 12.5% |
| 152 | Norway | 12.5% |
| 153 | Sweden | 12.5% |
| 154 | Switzerland | 12.5% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Health Organization (WHO) / UNICEF / World Bank (Joint Malnutrition Estimates); disseminated via World Bank Data (2021).
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