⚠️ Unconfirmedeconomic2024

Population living below national poverty lines

Share of people living below each country’s national poverty line (latest year 2019–2024). Compare poverty measured by national standards worldwide.

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Key Insights

Global Average
26.4%
Median: 21.9%
Countries Covered
157
with available data
Highest
South Sudan
82.3%
Lowest
United Arab Emirates
0.0%
Top 5 Countries
1South Sudan82.3%
2Madagascar80.0%
3Democratic Republic of the Congo73.5%
4Eritrea69.6%
5Syrian Arab Republic69.0%
By Region
Other34.1%(80 countries)
Africa30.8%(9 countries)
North America28.5%(4 countries)
South America25.2%(7 countries)
Europe16.5%(31 countries)
Key Findings
  • Nationally measured poverty can remain high (often >40%) in several low-income and fragile settings despite global progress on international poverty lines.
  • Some high-income countries still report non-trivial poverty shares under national standards, reflecting relative poverty concepts and social thresholds.
  • Because national lines embed local prices and norms, this metric is especially useful for tracking domestic poverty trends over time rather than making a single global league table.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0%)High (80.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 26.4%)

Other (80)
Africa (9)
North America (4)
South America (7)
Europe (31)
Asia (24)
Oceania (2)

About This Statistic

This statistic measures the percentage of a country’s population living below its nationally defined poverty line. Unlike an international poverty line (e.g., $2.15/day), national poverty lines reflect each country’s own cost of basic needs and social standards, so the results are best used for within-country tracking and broad cross-country context rather than strict like-for-like ranking.

The indicator is widely reported through the World Bank’s Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) and draws on nationally representative household surveys (income or consumption, depending on the country). It is an interesting global snapshot because it captures how countries define and track deprivation domestically—often revealing high poverty shares even in middle-income settings, while some countries record very low rates based on national thresholds and strong social protection.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1South Sudan82.3%
2Madagascar80.0%
3Democratic Republic of the Congo73.5%
4Eritrea69.6%
5Syrian Arab Republic69.0%
6Burundi64.9%
7Eswatini58.9%
8Haiti58.5%
9Sierra Leone56.8%
10Guatemala56.0%
11South Africa55.5%
12Liberia55.0%
13Somalia54.4%
14Zambia54.4%
15Malawi51.5%
16Venezuela50.5%
17Lesotho49.7%
18Republic of The Gambia48.6%
19Yemen48.6%
20Honduras48.3%
21Sudan46.5%
22Mozambique46.4%
23Togo45.5%
24Guinea43.7%
25Republic of the Congo43.2%
26Mali42.8%
27Timor-Leste41.8%
28Chad41.4%
29Burkina Faso41.4%
30Argentina41.0%
31Niger40.8%
32Angola40.6%
33Central African Republic40.1%
34Nigeria40.1%
35Papua New Guinea39.9%
36Cote d'Ivoire39.5%
37Colombia39.3%
38Bolivia39.0%
39Zimbabwe38.3%
40Rwanda38.2%
41Guinea-Bissau38.0%
42Senegal37.8%
43Cameroon37.5%
44Mexico36.3%
45Kenya36.1%
46Botswana34.4%
47Kyrgyzstan33.3%
48Libya33.0%
49Mauritania31.2%
50Egypt29.7%
51Samoa28.9%
52Lebanon28.6%
53Suriname28.1%
54Benin27.8%
55Mongolia27.8%
56Peru27.5%
57Paraguay26.9%
58Cuba26.5%
59United Republic of Tanzania26.4%
60Tajikistan26.3%
61El Salvador26.2%
62Ecuador25.2%
63Nicaragua24.9%
64Myanmar24.8%
65Moldova, Republic of24.5%
66Solomon Islands24.3%
67Country 53224.0%
68Ethiopia23.5%
69Armenia23.5%
70Ghana23.4%
71Romania23.4%
72Austria23.4%
73Belize23.1%
74Dominican Republic23.0%
75Ukraine23.0%
76Iraq22.5%
77Latvia22.5%
78Cyprus21.9%
79India21.9%
80Pakistan21.9%
81Türkiye21.9%
82The Republic of North Macedonia21.9%
83Estonia21.7%
84Brazil21.7%
85Djibouti21.5%
86Uganda21.4%
87Costa Rica21.0%
88Israel20.8%
89Lithuania20.6%
90Spain20.4%
91Italy20.1%
92Trinidad and Tobago20.0%
93Georgia19.5%
94Croatia19.3%
95Serbia19.3%
96Albania18.9%
97Bulgaria18.7%
98Bangladesh18.7%
99Lao People's Democratic Republic18.3%
100Philippines18.1%
101Islamic Republic of Iran18.0%
102Luxembourg18.0%
103Greece17.9%
104Cambodia17.8%
105Namibia17.4%
106Nepal17.4%
107Jamaica17.1%
108Morocco17.1%
109Portugal17.0%
110Germany16.7%
111Bosnia and Herzegovina16.7%
112Tunisia16.6%
113Sweden16.0%
114Jordan15.7%
115Japan15.4%
116South Korea15.0%
117Poland14.8%
118Belgium14.8%
119France14.6%
120Brunei Darussalam14.0%
121Australia13.4%
122Ireland13.1%
123Netherlands13.1%
124Panama13.0%
125Norway12.7%
126Saudi Arabia12.7%
127Hungary12.3%
128Slovakia12.3%
129Denmark12.2%
130Finland12.1%
131Russian Federation12.1%
132Slovenia12.0%
133United States of America11.6%
134Uzbekistan11.4%
135New Zealand11.3%
136Chile10.8%
137Algeria10.8%
138Uruguay10.6%
139Canada10.3%
140Czech Republic10.1%
141Mauritius10.0%
142Indonesia9.6%
143Switzerland8.7%
144Iceland7.4%
145Thailand6.3%
146Malaysia5.6%
147Kazakhstan5.3%
148Vietnam4.4%
149Sri Lanka4.1%
150Fiji3.1%
151Bahrain1.2%
152People's Republic of China0.6%
153Afghanistan0.4%
154Kuwait0.0%
155Oman0.0%
156Qatar0.0%
157United Arab Emirates0.0%
Showing 157 of 157 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Bank — Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) (2024).

View Original Source