Population living below national poverty lines
Share of people living below each country’s national poverty line (latest year 2019–2024). Compare poverty measured by national standards worldwide.
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Key Insights
- •Nationally measured poverty can remain high (often >40%) in several low-income and fragile settings despite global progress on international poverty lines.
- •Some high-income countries still report non-trivial poverty shares under national standards, reflecting relative poverty concepts and social thresholds.
- •Because national lines embed local prices and norms, this metric is especially useful for tracking domestic poverty trends over time rather than making a single global league table.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 26.4%)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures the percentage of a country’s population living below its nationally defined poverty line. Unlike an international poverty line (e.g., $2.15/day), national poverty lines reflect each country’s own cost of basic needs and social standards, so the results are best used for within-country tracking and broad cross-country context rather than strict like-for-like ranking.
The indicator is widely reported through the World Bank’s Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) and draws on nationally representative household surveys (income or consumption, depending on the country). It is an interesting global snapshot because it captures how countries define and track deprivation domestically—often revealing high poverty shares even in middle-income settings, while some countries record very low rates based on national thresholds and strong social protection.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sudan | 82.3% |
| 2 | Madagascar | 80.0% |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 73.5% |
| 4 | Eritrea | 69.6% |
| 5 | Syrian Arab Republic | 69.0% |
| 6 | Burundi | 64.9% |
| 7 | Eswatini | 58.9% |
| 8 | Haiti | 58.5% |
| 9 | Sierra Leone | 56.8% |
| 10 | Guatemala | 56.0% |
| 11 | South Africa | 55.5% |
| 12 | Liberia | 55.0% |
| 13 | Somalia | 54.4% |
| 14 | Zambia | 54.4% |
| 15 | Malawi | 51.5% |
| 16 | Venezuela | 50.5% |
| 17 | Lesotho | 49.7% |
| 18 | Republic of The Gambia | 48.6% |
| 19 | Yemen | 48.6% |
| 20 | Honduras | 48.3% |
| 21 | Sudan | 46.5% |
| 22 | Mozambique | 46.4% |
| 23 | Togo | 45.5% |
| 24 | Guinea | 43.7% |
| 25 | Republic of the Congo | 43.2% |
| 26 | Mali | 42.8% |
| 27 | Timor-Leste | 41.8% |
| 28 | Chad | 41.4% |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | 41.4% |
| 30 | Argentina | 41.0% |
| 31 | Niger | 40.8% |
| 32 | Angola | 40.6% |
| 33 | Central African Republic | 40.1% |
| 34 | Nigeria | 40.1% |
| 35 | Papua New Guinea | 39.9% |
| 36 | Cote d'Ivoire | 39.5% |
| 37 | Colombia | 39.3% |
| 38 | Bolivia | 39.0% |
| 39 | Zimbabwe | 38.3% |
| 40 | Rwanda | 38.2% |
| 41 | Guinea-Bissau | 38.0% |
| 42 | Senegal | 37.8% |
| 43 | Cameroon | 37.5% |
| 44 | Mexico | 36.3% |
| 45 | Kenya | 36.1% |
| 46 | Botswana | 34.4% |
| 47 | Kyrgyzstan | 33.3% |
| 48 | Libya | 33.0% |
| 49 | Mauritania | 31.2% |
| 50 | Egypt | 29.7% |
| 51 | Samoa | 28.9% |
| 52 | Lebanon | 28.6% |
| 53 | Suriname | 28.1% |
| 54 | Benin | 27.8% |
| 55 | Mongolia | 27.8% |
| 56 | Peru | 27.5% |
| 57 | Paraguay | 26.9% |
| 58 | Cuba | 26.5% |
| 59 | United Republic of Tanzania | 26.4% |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 26.3% |
| 61 | El Salvador | 26.2% |
| 62 | Ecuador | 25.2% |
| 63 | Nicaragua | 24.9% |
| 64 | Myanmar | 24.8% |
| 65 | Moldova, Republic of | 24.5% |
| 66 | Solomon Islands | 24.3% |
| 67 | Country 532 | 24.0% |
| 68 | Ethiopia | 23.5% |
| 69 | Armenia | 23.5% |
| 70 | Ghana | 23.4% |
| 71 | Romania | 23.4% |
| 72 | Austria | 23.4% |
| 73 | Belize | 23.1% |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 23.0% |
| 75 | Ukraine | 23.0% |
| 76 | Iraq | 22.5% |
| 77 | Latvia | 22.5% |
| 78 | Cyprus | 21.9% |
| 79 | India | 21.9% |
| 80 | Pakistan | 21.9% |
| 81 | Türkiye | 21.9% |
| 82 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 21.9% |
| 83 | Estonia | 21.7% |
| 84 | Brazil | 21.7% |
| 85 | Djibouti | 21.5% |
| 86 | Uganda | 21.4% |
| 87 | Costa Rica | 21.0% |
| 88 | Israel | 20.8% |
| 89 | Lithuania | 20.6% |
| 90 | Spain | 20.4% |
| 91 | Italy | 20.1% |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 20.0% |
| 93 | Georgia | 19.5% |
| 94 | Croatia | 19.3% |
| 95 | Serbia | 19.3% |
| 96 | Albania | 18.9% |
| 97 | Bulgaria | 18.7% |
| 98 | Bangladesh | 18.7% |
| 99 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 18.3% |
| 100 | Philippines | 18.1% |
| 101 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 18.0% |
| 102 | Luxembourg | 18.0% |
| 103 | Greece | 17.9% |
| 104 | Cambodia | 17.8% |
| 105 | Namibia | 17.4% |
| 106 | Nepal | 17.4% |
| 107 | Jamaica | 17.1% |
| 108 | Morocco | 17.1% |
| 109 | Portugal | 17.0% |
| 110 | Germany | 16.7% |
| 111 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.7% |
| 112 | Tunisia | 16.6% |
| 113 | Sweden | 16.0% |
| 114 | Jordan | 15.7% |
| 115 | Japan | 15.4% |
| 116 | South Korea | 15.0% |
| 117 | Poland | 14.8% |
| 118 | Belgium | 14.8% |
| 119 | France | 14.6% |
| 120 | Brunei Darussalam | 14.0% |
| 121 | Australia | 13.4% |
| 122 | Ireland | 13.1% |
| 123 | Netherlands | 13.1% |
| 124 | Panama | 13.0% |
| 125 | Norway | 12.7% |
| 126 | Saudi Arabia | 12.7% |
| 127 | Hungary | 12.3% |
| 128 | Slovakia | 12.3% |
| 129 | Denmark | 12.2% |
| 130 | Finland | 12.1% |
| 131 | Russian Federation | 12.1% |
| 132 | Slovenia | 12.0% |
| 133 | United States of America | 11.6% |
| 134 | Uzbekistan | 11.4% |
| 135 | New Zealand | 11.3% |
| 136 | Chile | 10.8% |
| 137 | Algeria | 10.8% |
| 138 | Uruguay | 10.6% |
| 139 | Canada | 10.3% |
| 140 | Czech Republic | 10.1% |
| 141 | Mauritius | 10.0% |
| 142 | Indonesia | 9.6% |
| 143 | Switzerland | 8.7% |
| 144 | Iceland | 7.4% |
| 145 | Thailand | 6.3% |
| 146 | Malaysia | 5.6% |
| 147 | Kazakhstan | 5.3% |
| 148 | Vietnam | 4.4% |
| 149 | Sri Lanka | 4.1% |
| 150 | Fiji | 3.1% |
| 151 | Bahrain | 1.2% |
| 152 | People's Republic of China | 0.6% |
| 153 | Afghanistan | 0.4% |
| 154 | Kuwait | 0.0% |
| 155 | Oman | 0.0% |
| 156 | Qatar | 0.0% |
| 157 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank — Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) (2024).
View Original Source