economic2025

Trade (% of GDP) — series 3

Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2025; countries can have different observation years.

Source: Our World in Data193 countries

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Key Insights

Global Average
93.2% of GDP
Median: 82.2% of GDP
Countries Covered
193
with available data
Highest
Hong Kong
396.6% of GDP
Lowest
Sudan
2.4% of GDP
Top 5 Countries
1Hong Kong396.6% of GDP
2Luxembourg349.9% of GDP
3San Marino341.0% of GDP
4Singapore320.3% of GDP
5Ireland240.0% of GDP
By Region
Europe122.2% of GDP(32 countries)
Asia102.7% of GDP(26 countries)
Other91.3% of GDP(113 countries)
North America53.7% of GDP(4 countries)
Africa49.5% of GDP(9 countries)

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (2.4% of GDP)High (396.6% of GDP)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 93.2% of GDP)

Europe (32)
Asia (26)
Other (113)
North America (4)
Africa (9)
Oceania (2)
South America (7)

Percentile Profile

The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.

0th percentile · lowest100th percentile · highest

About This Statistic

Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2025; countries can have different observation years. Source: Our World in Data.

Methodology

Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Hong Kong396.6% of GDP
2Luxembourg349.9% of GDP
3San Marino341.0% of GDP
4Singapore320.3% of GDP
5Ireland240.0% of GDP
6Malta219.0% of GDP
7Djibouti206.3% of GDP
8Virgin Islands, U.S.205.6% of GDP
9United Arab Emirates199.0% of GDP
10Guyana194.4% of GDP
11Vietnam190.3% of GDP
12Cyprus189.5% of GDP
13Seychelles172.3% of GDP
14Slovakia170.3% of GDP
15Nauru165.4% of GDP
16Aruba164.1% of GDP
17Bahrain157.5% of GDP
18Maldives156.5% of GDP
19Estonia155.8% of GDP
20Curaçao155.3% of GDP
21Lesotho154.0% of GDP
22Belgium152.9% of GDP
23Slovenia151.9% of GDP
24Netherlands150.1% of GDP
25Switzerland147.2% of GDP
26Jordan146.0% of GDP
27Lithuania142.1% of GDP
28Hungary140.8% of GDP
29Mauritius139.9% of GDP
30Macao139.1% of GDP
31Thailand138.4% of GDP
32Libya137.7% of GDP
33Malaysia136.4% of GDP
34Cambodia136.1% of GDP
35The Republic of North Macedonia133.0% of GDP
36Papua New Guinea131.1% of GDP
37Mongolia130.7% of GDP
38Latvia129.7% of GDP
39Denmark129.2% of GDP
40Somalia128.1% of GDP
41Czech Republic128.0% of GDP
42Cuba124.9% of GDP
43American Samoa124.7% of GDP
44Brunei Darussalam123.6% of GDP
45Fiji119.0% of GDP
46Antigua and Barbuda118.3% of GDP
47Marshall Islands115.9% of GDP
48Oman114.9% of GDP
49Serbia112.9% of GDP
50Belarus112.1% of GDP
51Solomon Islands111.4% of GDP
52Belize109.0% of GDP
53Namibia108.6% of GDP
54Eswatini107.5% of GDP
55Austria107.0% of GDP
56Palau105.8% of GDP
57Montenegro105.8% of GDP
58Faroe Islands105.8% of GDP
59Cayman Islands105.5% of GDP
60Sweden104.3% of GDP
61Guinea103.7% of GDP
62Bulgaria102.5% of GDP
63Kiribati102.1% of GDP
64Armenia101.7% of GDP
65Tunisia101.4% of GDP
66Croatia101.0% of GDP
67Georgia100.6% of GDP
68Qatar100.2% of GDP
69Mozambique97.1% of GDP
70Poland97.0% of GDP
71Nicaragua96.4% of GDP
72Timor-Leste95.4% of GDP
73Cape Verde95.3% of GDP
74Bosnia and Herzegovina95.1% of GDP
75Mauritania94.0% of GDP
76Kuwait94.0% of GDP
77Northern Mariana Islands93.2% of GDP
78Morocco93.1% of GDP
79Micronesia, Federated States of93.1% of GDP
80Moldova, Republic of92.7% of GDP
81Kyrgyzstan92.4% of GDP
82Greenland91.9% of GDP
83Republic of the Congo91.7% of GDP
84Honduras91.5% of GDP
85Suriname91.0% of GDP
86Puerto Rico90.5% of GDP
87El Salvador88.2% of GDP
88Democratic Republic of the Congo87.3% of GDP
89Portugal86.4% of GDP
90South Korea86.4% of GDP
91Gabon84.9% of GDP
92Afghanistan83.8% of GDP
93Panama83.7% of GDP
94Greece83.5% of GDP
95Finland83.4% of GDP
96Iceland82.5% of GDP
97Lebanon82.2% of GDP
98Bermuda80.2% of GDP
99Mexico79.9% of GDP
100Azerbaijan79.8% of GDP
101Albania79.5% of GDP
102Bhutan79.4% of GDP
103Bahamas79.2% of GDP
104Norway79.1% of GDP
105Germany78.5% of GDP
106Tonga77.6% of GDP
107Ukraine77.2% of GDP
108Iraq77.1% of GDP
109Paraguay76.5% of GDP
110Romania76.2% of GDP
111Lao People's Democratic Republic75.1% of GDP
112Equatorial Guinea74.9% of GDP
113State of Palestine74.8% of GDP
114Vanuatu73.4% of GDP
115Guam71.9% of GDP
116Costa Rica71.5% of GDP
117Senegal71.1% of GDP
118Samoa70.6% of GDP
119Botswana69.5% of GDP
120Spain69.5% of GDP
121Ghana69.0% of GDP
122France67.2% of GDP
123Philippines66.8% of GDP
124South Sudan65.6% of GDP
125Burkina Faso65.0% of GDP
126Chile65.0% of GDP
127French Polynesia64.5% of GDP
128Canada63.5% of GDP
129Zambia62.5% of GDP
130Italy62.5% of GDP
131United Kingdom62.5% of GDP
132Republic of The Gambia62.2% of GDP
133South Africa60.9% of GDP
134Islamic Republic of Iran60.2% of GDP
135Togo59.9% of GDP
136Ecuador59.4% of GDP
137Tajikistan59.1% of GDP
138Saudi Arabia57.9% of GDP
139Uzbekistan57.4% of GDP
140Kazakhstan57.2% of GDP
141Rwanda56.7% of GDP
142Yemen56.1% of GDP
143Cote d'Ivoire54.6% of GDP
144Madagascar54.2% of GDP
145Israel53.0% of GDP
146Central African Republic52.9% of GDP
147Peru51.8% of GDP
148Dominican Republic51.5% of GDP
149Egypt51.3% of GDP
150New Zealand50.7% of GDP
151Uganda50.2% of GDP
152Türkiye49.9% of GDP
153Uruguay49.7% of GDP
154Sierra Leone49.1% of GDP
155Mali48.8% of GDP
156Eritrea47.4% of GDP
157Bolivia47.0% of GDP
158Sao Tome and Principe46.6% of GDP
159Guatemala46.5% of GDP
160India46.3% of GDP
161Chad46.1% of GDP
162Australia45.9% of GDP
163Japan44.9% of GDP
164Indonesia43.4% of GDP
165Nepal42.6% of GDP
166Sri Lanka41.8% of GDP
167Zimbabwe41.5% of GDP
168Comoros40.9% of GDP
169Guinea-Bissau40.9% of GDP
170New Caledonia40.4% of GDP
171Malawi39.4% of GDP
172Algeria39.0% of GDP
173United Republic of Tanzania39.0% of GDP
174People's Republic of China38.0% of GDP
175Kenya37.5% of GDP
176Benin37.1% of GDP
177Syrian Arab Republic35.4% of GDP
178Colombia35.4% of GDP
179Brazil35.3% of GDP
180Angola34.6% of GDP
181Niger33.9% of GDP
182Russian Federation33.7% of GDP
183Ethiopia33.5% of GDP
184Cameroon33.4% of GDP
185Argentina30.4% of GDP
186Turkmenistan28.2% of GDP
187Bangladesh28.0% of GDP
188Pakistan27.2% of GDP
189Nigeria26.2% of GDP
190United States of America25.0% of GDP
191Venezuela25.0% of GDP
192Haiti15.9% of GDP
193Sudan2.4% of GDP
Showing 193 of 193 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from Our World in Data (2025).

View Original Source