Bladder
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2023; countries can have different observation years.
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Key Insights
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 2.1%)
Percentile Profile
The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.
About This Statistic
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2023; countries can have different observation years. Source: Our World in Data.
Methodology
Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Marino | 5.1% |
| 2 | Iraq | 5.0% |
| 3 | Greece | 4.8% |
| 4 | Spain | 4.6% |
| 5 | Italy | 4.5% |
| 6 | Lebanon | 4.4% |
| 7 | Libya | 4.3% |
| 8 | Poland | 4.2% |
| 9 | Malta | 4.1% |
| 10 | France | 3.9% |
| 11 | Cyprus | 3.9% |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 3.8% |
| 13 | Kuwait | 3.8% |
| 14 | Bahrain | 3.8% |
| 15 | Slovenia | 3.7% |
| 16 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.7% |
| 17 | Israel | 3.7% |
| 18 | Croatia | 3.7% |
| 19 | Mali | 3.7% |
| 20 | Romania | 3.6% |
| 21 | Latvia | 3.6% |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 3.6% |
| 23 | Georgia | 3.6% |
| 24 | Serbia | 3.5% |
| 25 | Belgium | 3.5% |
| 26 | Armenia | 3.5% |
| 27 | Bermuda | 3.5% |
| 28 | Tunisia | 3.5% |
| 29 | Switzerland | 3.5% |
| 30 | Netherlands | 3.5% |
| 31 | Czech Republic | 3.5% |
| 32 | Jordan | 3.5% |
| 33 | Hungary | 3.5% |
| 34 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 3.4% |
| 35 | Portugal | 3.4% |
| 36 | Egypt | 3.4% |
| 37 | Andorra | 3.4% |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 3.3% |
| 39 | Denmark | 3.2% |
| 40 | Lithuania | 3.2% |
| 41 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.2% |
| 42 | Austria | 3.2% |
| 43 | Estonia | 3.2% |
| 44 | Germany | 3.2% |
| 45 | Sweden | 3.2% |
| 46 | Türkiye | 3.1% |
| 47 | Norway | 3.1% |
| 48 | Malawi | 3.1% |
| 49 | Slovakia | 3.1% |
| 50 | Montenegro | 3.1% |
| 51 | Canada | 3.1% |
| 52 | United States of America | 3.0% |
| 53 | Oman | 3.0% |
| 54 | Uruguay | 3.0% |
| 55 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.0% |
| 56 | Iceland | 2.9% |
| 57 | Puerto Rico | 2.9% |
| 58 | Moldova, Republic of | 2.9% |
| 59 | Zimbabwe | 2.9% |
| 60 | Monaco | 2.8% |
| 61 | Cuba | 2.8% |
| 62 | State of Palestine | 2.8% |
| 63 | Ukraine | 2.8% |
| 64 | Saudi Arabia | 2.7% |
| 65 | Taiwan, Province of China | 2.7% |
| 66 | Ireland | 2.7% |
| 67 | New Zealand | 2.7% |
| 68 | Cook Islands | 2.7% |
| 69 | Algeria | 2.7% |
| 70 | Australia | 2.7% |
| 71 | Japan | 2.6% |
| 72 | Seychelles | 2.6% |
| 73 | Sudan | 2.5% |
| 74 | Finland | 2.4% |
| 75 | Ghana | 2.4% |
| 76 | Mozambique | 2.4% |
| 77 | Yemen | 2.4% |
| 78 | Argentina | 2.3% |
| 79 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 2.3% |
| 80 | Russian Federation | 2.2% |
| 81 | Brazil | 2.2% |
| 82 | Mauritius | 2.1% |
| 83 | Maldives | 2.1% |
| 84 | South Korea | 2.1% |
| 85 | Belarus | 2.1% |
| 86 | Saint Lucia | 2.0% |
| 87 | United Republic of Tanzania | 2.0% |
| 88 | Chile | 2.0% |
| 89 | Qatar | 2.0% |
| 90 | Pakistan | 2.0% |
| 91 | Kazakhstan | 2.0% |
| 92 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.0% |
| 93 | Dominica | 2.0% |
| 94 | Singapore | 2.0% |
| 95 | Morocco | 1.9% |
| 96 | Jamaica | 1.9% |
| 97 | Burkina Faso | 1.9% |
| 98 | Rwanda | 1.9% |
| 99 | Zambia | 1.9% |
| 100 | Gabon | 1.8% |
| 101 | United Arab Emirates | 1.8% |
| 102 | Greenland | 1.8% |
| 103 | Belize | 1.8% |
| 104 | Azerbaijan | 1.8% |
| 105 | Sierra Leone | 1.8% |
| 106 | Comoros | 1.8% |
| 107 | Barbados | 1.8% |
| 108 | Sri Lanka | 1.8% |
| 109 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.7% |
| 110 | People's Republic of China | 1.7% |
| 111 | Senegal | 1.7% |
| 112 | Cameroon | 1.7% |
| 113 | Mauritania | 1.7% |
| 114 | Costa Rica | 1.7% |
| 115 | Niger | 1.7% |
| 116 | Guam | 1.7% |
| 117 | Grenada | 1.7% |
| 118 | Republic of the Congo | 1.7% |
| 119 | Venezuela | 1.7% |
| 120 | Thailand | 1.6% |
| 121 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.6% |
| 122 | Afghanistan | 1.6% |
| 123 | Chad | 1.6% |
| 124 | Togo | 1.6% |
| 125 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.6% |
| 126 | South Africa | 1.5% |
| 127 | Madagascar | 1.5% |
| 128 | Uzbekistan | 1.5% |
| 129 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.5% |
| 130 | Liberia | 1.5% |
| 131 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.5% |
| 132 | Suriname | 1.5% |
| 133 | Fiji | 1.5% |
| 134 | Guinea | 1.5% |
| 135 | Mexico | 1.5% |
| 136 | Djibouti | 1.4% |
| 137 | Ethiopia | 1.4% |
| 138 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.4% |
| 139 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.4% |
| 140 | Angola | 1.4% |
| 141 | Malaysia | 1.4% |
| 142 | India | 1.4% |
| 143 | North Korea | 1.4% |
| 144 | Haiti | 1.4% |
| 145 | Cape Verde | 1.4% |
| 146 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.3% |
| 147 | Tokelau | 1.3% |
| 148 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.3% |
| 149 | Niue | 1.3% |
| 150 | Virgin Islands, U.S. | 1.3% |
| 151 | Nepal | 1.3% |
| 152 | South Sudan | 1.3% |
| 153 | Burundi | 1.3% |
| 154 | Colombia | 1.3% |
| 155 | Paraguay | 1.3% |
| 156 | Bangladesh | 1.3% |
| 157 | Guyana | 1.3% |
| 158 | Eritrea | 1.2% |
| 159 | Peru | 1.2% |
| 160 | Tuvalu | 1.2% |
| 161 | Dominican Republic | 1.2% |
| 162 | Bolivia | 1.2% |
| 163 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1.2% |
| 164 | American Samoa | 1.2% |
| 165 | Ecuador | 1.2% |
| 166 | Turkmenistan | 1.2% |
| 167 | Vanuatu | 1.2% |
| 168 | El Salvador | 1.1% |
| 169 | Bahamas | 1.1% |
| 170 | Samoa | 1.1% |
| 171 | Somalia | 1.1% |
| 172 | Panama | 1.1% |
| 173 | Marshall Islands | 1.1% |
| 174 | Solomon Islands | 1.1% |
| 175 | Central African Republic | 1.1% |
| 176 | Lesotho | 1.1% |
| 177 | Uganda | 1.1% |
| 178 | Republic of The Gambia | 1.1% |
| 179 | Bhutan | 1.1% |
| 180 | Myanmar | 1.0% |
| 181 | Nauru | 1.0% |
| 182 | Cambodia | 1.0% |
| 183 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.0% |
| 184 | Timor-Leste | 1.0% |
| 185 | Benin | 1.0% |
| 186 | Vietnam | 1.0% |
| 187 | Indonesia | 0.9% |
| 188 | Namibia | 0.9% |
| 189 | Papua New Guinea | 0.9% |
| 190 | Nigeria | 0.9% |
| 191 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.9% |
| 192 | Tonga | 0.8% |
| 193 | Tajikistan | 0.8% |
| 194 | Nicaragua | 0.8% |
| 195 | Philippines | 0.8% |
| 196 | Kenya | 0.7% |
| 197 | Guatemala | 0.7% |
| 198 | Honduras | 0.6% |
| 199 | Eswatini | 0.5% |
| 200 | Botswana | 0.5% |
| 201 | Mongolia | 0.5% |
| 202 | Albania | 0.3% |
| 203 | Kiribati | 0.3% |
| 204 | Palau | 0.3% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from Our World in Data (2023).
View Original Source