Scientific and technical journal articles — series 2
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2023; countries can have different observation years.
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Key Insights
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 16,524.4value)
Percentile Profile
The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.
About This Statistic
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2023; countries can have different observation years. Source: Our World in Data.
Methodology
Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | People's Republic of China | 932,711.9value |
| 2 | United States of America | 430,843.3value |
| 3 | India | 228,174.3value |
| 4 | Germany | 108,782.3value |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 97,536.0value |
| 6 | Japan | 96,543.4value |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 85,558.1value |
| 8 | Italy | 82,770.9value |
| 9 | South Korea | 71,724.3value |
| 10 | Canada | 63,719.9value |
| 11 | France | 62,180.5value |
| 12 | Spain | 60,303.8value |
| 13 | Brazil | 58,292.0value |
| 14 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 55,085.3value |
| 15 | Australia | 54,589.1value |
| 16 | Türkiye | 50,180.5value |
| 17 | Indonesia | 38,992.0value |
| 18 | Netherlands | 32,207.1value |
| 19 | Poland | 31,218.5value |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 24,594.8value |
| 21 | Malaysia | 23,690.9value |
| 22 | Egypt | 22,854.4value |
| 23 | Switzerland | 22,803.9value |
| 24 | Sweden | 21,243.6value |
| 25 | Pakistan | 20,519.1value |
| 26 | Mexico | 18,981.9value |
| 27 | Portugal | 18,225.3value |
| 28 | Belgium | 16,816.3value |
| 29 | Iraq | 16,724.1value |
| 30 | Thailand | 16,656.2value |
| 31 | Denmark | 15,603.1value |
| 32 | Ukraine | 15,498.4value |
| 33 | South Africa | 14,949.0value |
| 34 | Austria | 13,845.8value |
| 35 | Israel | 13,844.2value |
| 36 | Norway | 13,756.2value |
| 37 | Greece | 13,551.6value |
| 38 | Czech Republic | 13,409.4value |
| 39 | Singapore | 11,893.6value |
| 40 | Finland | 11,224.2value |
| 41 | Romania | 10,712.9value |
| 42 | Vietnam | 10,644.5value |
| 43 | Nigeria | 9,799.4value |
| 44 | Morocco | 9,724.8value |
| 45 | Colombia | 9,183.7value |
| 46 | Ireland | 8,719.6value |
| 47 | Argentina | 8,589.4value |
| 48 | Chile | 8,573.4value |
| 49 | Hungary | 8,260.5value |
| 50 | Bangladesh | 8,259.4value |
| 51 | New Zealand | 8,096.2value |
| 52 | Algeria | 7,676.5value |
| 53 | United Arab Emirates | 7,075.1value |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 6,727.9value |
| 55 | Croatia | 5,503.5value |
| 56 | Tunisia | 5,492.9value |
| 57 | Jordan | 5,419.2value |
| 58 | Slovakia | 5,332.2value |
| 59 | Peru | 5,241.7value |
| 60 | Serbia | 5,173.1value |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 4,998.4value |
| 62 | Philippines | 4,752.2value |
| 63 | Uzbekistan | 4,624.4value |
| 64 | Kazakhstan | 3,818.6value |
| 65 | Slovenia | 3,567.6value |
| 66 | Ecuador | 3,529.8value |
| 67 | Ghana | 3,269.9value |
| 68 | Lithuania | 2,673.1value |
| 69 | Qatar | 2,471.3value |
| 70 | Sri Lanka | 2,321.9value |
| 71 | Lebanon | 2,079.3value |
| 72 | Kenya | 2,078.8value |
| 73 | Cyprus | 1,764.1value |
| 74 | Estonia | 1,753.6value |
| 75 | Latvia | 1,736.1value |
| 76 | Oman | 1,640.3value |
| 77 | Nepal | 1,590.7value |
| 78 | Cameroon | 1,546.9value |
| 79 | Azerbaijan | 1,544.2value |
| 80 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,452.5value |
| 81 | Belarus | 1,429.4value |
| 82 | Uganda | 1,423.6value |
| 83 | Kuwait | 1,395.0value |
| 84 | Cuba | 1,216.6value |
| 85 | Luxembourg | 1,175.8value |
| 86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,082.6value |
| 87 | Uruguay | 1,059.8value |
| 88 | State of Palestine | 861.7value |
| 89 | Armenia | 801.5value |
| 90 | Bahrain | 718.3value |
| 91 | Iceland | 716.0value |
| 92 | Costa Rica | 660.8value |
| 93 | Georgia | 649.6value |
| 94 | Syrian Arab Republic | 645.9value |
| 95 | Puerto Rico | 604.6value |
| 96 | Zimbabwe | 519.9value |
| 97 | Burkina Faso | 519.7value |
| 98 | Brunei Darussalam | 501.5value |
| 99 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 499.0value |
| 100 | Malta | 497.8value |
| 101 | Senegal | 489.6value |
| 102 | Venezuela | 474.6value |
| 103 | Sudan | 470.6value |
| 104 | Libya | 443.1value |
| 105 | Benin | 437.2value |
| 106 | Rwanda | 433.5value |
| 107 | Yemen | 404.0value |
| 108 | Cote d'Ivoire | 391.7value |
| 109 | Botswana | 383.8value |
| 110 | Malawi | 377.5value |
| 111 | Zambia | 367.3value |
| 112 | Moldova, Republic of | 335.1value |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | 326.9value |
| 114 | Albania | 319.5value |
| 115 | Panama | 282.0value |
| 116 | Mongolia | 276.9value |
| 117 | North Korea | 269.3value |
| 118 | Montenegro | 254.7value |
| 119 | Paraguay | 253.4value |
| 120 | Trinidad and Tobago | 245.6value |
| 121 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 243.1value |
| 122 | Myanmar | 233.9value |
| 123 | Namibia | 231.3value |
| 124 | Fiji | 217.9value |
| 125 | Mauritius | 205.3value |
| 126 | Mozambique | 204.8value |
| 127 | Cambodia | 200.8value |
| 128 | Bolivia | 196.7value |
| 129 | Afghanistan | 168.9value |
| 130 | Jamaica | 161.4value |
| 131 | Tajikistan | 158.4value |
| 132 | Madagascar | 153.4value |
| 133 | Somalia | 151.9value |
| 134 | Togo | 135.9value |
| 135 | Honduras | 130.4value |
| 136 | Mali | 116.7value |
| 137 | Guatemala | 108.8value |
| 138 | Dominican Republic | 104.5value |
| 139 | Bhutan | 102.5value |
| 140 | Republic of the Congo | 95.7value |
| 141 | Gabon | 90.6value |
| 142 | Niger | 90.2value |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | 86.3value |
| 144 | Republic of The Gambia | 79.8value |
| 145 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 72.2value |
| 146 | Papua New Guinea | 69.8value |
| 147 | El Salvador | 64.6value |
| 148 | Lesotho | 60.2value |
| 149 | Barbados | 56.8value |
| 150 | Guinea | 54.9value |
| 151 | Chad | 52.4value |
| 152 | Liechtenstein | 51.2value |
| 153 | Angola | 50.3value |
| 154 | Guyana | 49.6value |
| 155 | Mauritania | 46.8value |
| 156 | Grenada | 42.5value |
| 157 | Nicaragua | 40.7value |
| 158 | Greenland | 38.4value |
| 159 | Haiti | 37.8value |
| 160 | Monaco | 37.2value |
| 161 | Burundi | 36.3value |
| 162 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 35.5value |
| 163 | Maldives | 31.7value |
| 164 | Liberia | 31.5value |
| 165 | Turkmenistan | 31.3value |
| 166 | Eswatini | 30.9value |
| 167 | Eritrea | 29.1value |
| 168 | Suriname | 26.3value |
| 169 | Central African Republic | 25.8value |
| 170 | Samoa | 21.9value |
| 171 | Timor-Leste | 20.7value |
| 172 | San Marino | 20.1value |
| 173 | Cape Verde | 18.3value |
| 174 | Belize | 18.0value |
| 175 | Djibouti | 17.5value |
| 176 | South Sudan | 17.2value |
| 177 | Seychelles | 15.2value |
| 178 | Bahamas | 15.0value |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 14.8value |
| 180 | Guinea-Bissau | 13.7value |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.4value |
| 182 | Vanuatu | 11.9value |
| 183 | Andorra | 11.1value |
| 184 | Comoros | 8.0value |
| 185 | Palau | 5.0value |
| 186 | Tonga | 4.9value |
| 187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.7value |
| 188 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 3.7value |
| 189 | Dominica | 3.7value |
| 190 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.4value |
| 191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.7value |
| 192 | Saint Lucia | 2.5value |
| 193 | Kiribati | 2.1value |
| 194 | Marshall Islands | 0.9value |
| 195 | Tuvalu | 0.4value |
| 196 | Nauru | 0.1value |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from Our World in Data (2023).
View Original Source