environmental2025
Covered by a carbon tax or an emissions trading system
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2025; countries can have different observation years.
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Key Insights
Global Average
14.3%
Median: 0.0%
Countries Covered
200
with available data
Highest
Luxembourg
94.5%
Lowest
Brunei Darussalam
0.0%
Top 5 Countries
1Luxembourg94.5%
2Ireland92.0%
3Denmark90.2%
4Portugal90.1%
5Germany87.7%
By Region
Oceania75.0%(2 countries)
Europe57.0%(32 countries)
North America31.8%(4 countries)
South America28.4%(7 countries)
Asia12.5%(27 countries)
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Low (0.0%)High (94.5%)
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 14.3%)
Oceania (2)
Europe (32)
North America (4)
South America (7)
Asia (27)
Africa (9)
Other (119)
Percentile Profile
The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.
0th percentile · lowest100th percentile · highest
About This Statistic
Latest available country observation from Our World in Data, based on the chart's cited sources. The series currently runs through 2025; countries can have different observation years. Source: Our World in Data.
Methodology
Country values are taken from the latest observation available in the linked source series.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 94.5% |
| 2 | Ireland | 92.0% |
| 3 | Denmark | 90.2% |
| 4 | Portugal | 90.1% |
| 5 | Germany | 87.7% |
| 6 | Finland | 87.2% |
| 7 | South Africa | 86.6% |
| 8 | Uruguay | 86.5% |
| 9 | New Zealand | 86.1% |
| 10 | France | 85.4% |
| 11 | South Korea | 82.1% |
| 12 | Austria | 80.8% |
| 13 | Mexico | 80.3% |
| 14 | Sweden | 78.8% |
| 15 | Albania | 77.9% |
| 16 | Norway | 74.4% |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 67.6% |
| 18 | Japan | 67.1% |
| 19 | Singapore | 64.0% |
| 20 | Cyprus | 64.0% |
| 21 | Australia | 63.9% |
| 22 | Czech Republic | 60.1% |
| 23 | Ukraine | 58.9% |
| 24 | Greece | 56.9% |
| 25 | Kazakhstan | 56.2% |
| 26 | Malta | 53.6% |
| 27 | Slovenia | 50.7% |
| 28 | Poland | 50.4% |
| 29 | Chile | 49.3% |
| 30 | Iceland | 49.2% |
| 31 | Netherlands | 48.1% |
| 32 | Slovakia | 47.6% |
| 33 | People's Republic of China | 46.7% |
| 34 | Spain | 44.6% |
| 35 | Romania | 43.5% |
| 36 | Croatia | 43.2% |
| 37 | Switzerland | 42.5% |
| 38 | Argentina | 42.4% |
| 39 | Italy | 41.3% |
| 40 | Estonia | 40.3% |
| 41 | Canada | 37.8% |
| 42 | Belgium | 36.2% |
| 43 | Hungary | 33.3% |
| 44 | United Kingdom | 32.6% |
| 45 | Lithuania | 28.6% |
| 46 | Latvia | 23.6% |
| 47 | Colombia | 20.3% |
| 48 | Indonesia | 20.2% |
| 49 | United States of America | 9.1% |
| 50 | Myanmar | 0.0% |
| 51 | Burundi | 0.0% |
| 52 | Belarus | 0.0% |
| 53 | Cambodia | 0.0% |
| 54 | Cameroon | 0.0% |
| 55 | Cape Verde | 0.0% |
| 56 | Central African Republic | 0.0% |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 0.0% |
| 58 | Chad | 0.0% |
| 59 | Taiwan, Province of China | 0.0% |
| 60 | Comoros | 0.0% |
| 61 | Republic of the Congo | 0.0% |
| 62 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0% |
| 63 | Costa Rica | 0.0% |
| 64 | Cuba | 0.0% |
| 65 | Benin | 0.0% |
| 66 | Dominica | 0.0% |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 0.0% |
| 68 | Ecuador | 0.0% |
| 69 | El Salvador | 0.0% |
| 70 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0% |
| 71 | Ethiopia | 0.0% |
| 72 | Eritrea | 0.0% |
| 73 | Fiji | 0.0% |
| 74 | Djibouti | 0.0% |
| 75 | Gabon | 0.0% |
| 76 | Georgia | 0.0% |
| 77 | Republic of The Gambia | 0.0% |
| 78 | State of Palestine | 0.0% |
| 79 | Ghana | 0.0% |
| 80 | Kiribati | 0.0% |
| 81 | Grenada | 0.0% |
| 82 | Guatemala | 0.0% |
| 83 | Guinea | 0.0% |
| 84 | Guyana | 0.0% |
| 85 | Haiti | 0.0% |
| 86 | Holy See (Vatican City State) | 0.0% |
| 87 | Honduras | 0.0% |
| 88 | Hong Kong | 0.0% |
| 89 | India | 0.0% |
| 90 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 0.0% |
| 91 | Iraq | 0.0% |
| 92 | Israel | 0.0% |
| 93 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0% |
| 94 | Jamaica | 0.0% |
| 95 | Jordan | 0.0% |
| 96 | Kenya | 0.0% |
| 97 | North Korea | 0.0% |
| 98 | Kuwait | 0.0% |
| 99 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0% |
| 100 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0% |
| 101 | Lebanon | 0.0% |
| 102 | Lesotho | 0.0% |
| 103 | Liberia | 0.0% |
| 104 | Libya | 0.0% |
| 105 | Liechtenstein | 0.0% |
| 106 | Macao | 0.0% |
| 107 | Madagascar | 0.0% |
| 108 | Malawi | 0.0% |
| 109 | Malaysia | 0.0% |
| 110 | Maldives | 0.0% |
| 111 | Mali | 0.0% |
| 112 | Mauritania | 0.0% |
| 113 | Mauritius | 0.0% |
| 114 | Monaco | 0.0% |
| 115 | Mongolia | 0.0% |
| 116 | Moldova, Republic of | 0.0% |
| 117 | Montenegro | 0.0% |
| 118 | Morocco | 0.0% |
| 119 | Mozambique | 0.0% |
| 120 | Oman | 0.0% |
| 121 | Namibia | 0.0% |
| 122 | Nauru | 0.0% |
| 123 | Nepal | 0.0% |
| 124 | Vanuatu | 0.0% |
| 125 | Nicaragua | 0.0% |
| 126 | Niger | 0.0% |
| 127 | Nigeria | 0.0% |
| 128 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.0% |
| 129 | Marshall Islands | 0.0% |
| 130 | Palau | 0.0% |
| 131 | Pakistan | 0.0% |
| 132 | Panama | 0.0% |
| 133 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0% |
| 134 | Paraguay | 0.0% |
| 135 | Peru | 0.0% |
| 136 | Philippines | 0.0% |
| 137 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0% |
| 138 | Timor-Leste | 0.0% |
| 139 | Puerto Rico | 0.0% |
| 140 | Qatar | 0.0% |
| 141 | Russian Federation | 0.0% |
| 142 | Rwanda | 0.0% |
| 143 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% |
| 144 | Saint Lucia | 0.0% |
| 145 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% |
| 146 | San Marino | 0.0% |
| 147 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0% |
| 148 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0% |
| 149 | Senegal | 0.0% |
| 150 | Serbia | 0.0% |
| 151 | Seychelles | 0.0% |
| 152 | Sierra Leone | 0.0% |
| 153 | Vietnam | 0.0% |
| 154 | Somalia | 0.0% |
| 155 | Zimbabwe | 0.0% |
| 156 | South Sudan | 0.0% |
| 157 | Sudan | 0.0% |
| 158 | Western Sahara | 0.0% |
| 159 | Suriname | 0.0% |
| 160 | Eswatini | 0.0% |
| 161 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0% |
| 162 | Tajikistan | 0.0% |
| 163 | Thailand | 0.0% |
| 164 | Togo | 0.0% |
| 165 | Tonga | 0.0% |
| 166 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0% |
| 167 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0% |
| 168 | Tunisia | 0.0% |
| 169 | Türkiye | 0.0% |
| 170 | Turkmenistan | 0.0% |
| 171 | Tuvalu | 0.0% |
| 172 | Uganda | 0.0% |
| 173 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 0.0% |
| 174 | Egypt | 0.0% |
| 175 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.0% |
| 176 | Burkina Faso | 0.0% |
| 177 | Uzbekistan | 0.0% |
| 178 | Venezuela | 0.0% |
| 179 | Samoa | 0.0% |
| 180 | Yemen | 0.0% |
| 181 | Zambia | 0.0% |
| 182 | Afghanistan | 0.0% |
| 183 | Algeria | 0.0% |
| 184 | Andorra | 0.0% |
| 185 | Angola | 0.0% |
| 186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0% |
| 187 | Azerbaijan | 0.0% |
| 188 | Bahamas | 0.0% |
| 189 | Bahrain | 0.0% |
| 190 | Bangladesh | 0.0% |
| 191 | Armenia | 0.0% |
| 192 | Barbados | 0.0% |
| 193 | Bhutan | 0.0% |
| 194 | Bolivia | 0.0% |
| 195 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0% |
| 196 | Botswana | 0.0% |
| 197 | Brazil | 0.0% |
| 198 | Belize | 0.0% |
| 199 | Solomon Islands | 0.0% |
| 200 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0% |
Showing 200 of 200 countries
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from Our World in Data (2025).
View Original Source