⚠️ Unconfirmedenvironmental2022

Methane emissions from oil and gas operations — intensity (kg CH₄ per GJ of energy produced)

Methane emissions intensity from oil & gas operations (kg CH₄ per GJ produced), latest available year (2022), comparing performance across countries.

Source: International Energy Agency (IEA)231 countries

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Key Insights

Global Average
0.3kg CH₄/GJ
Median: 0.3kg CH₄/GJ
Countries Covered
231
with available data
Highest
Libya
0.9kg CH₄/GJ
Lowest
Lithuania
0.0kg CH₄/GJ
Top 5 Countries
1Libya0.9kg CH₄/GJ
2Nigeria0.9kg CH₄/GJ
3Lesotho0.8kg CH₄/GJ
4Eswatini0.8kg CH₄/GJ
5Syrian Arab Republic0.8kg CH₄/GJ
By Region
Africa0.5kg CH₄/GJ(8 countries)
Asia0.4kg CH₄/GJ(23 countries)
Oceania0.3kg CH₄/GJ(2 countries)
North America0.3kg CH₄/GJ(4 countries)
South America0.3kg CH₄/GJ(7 countries)
Key Findings
  • Methane intensity varies widely across countries, indicating big differences in operational control of leaks and venting relative to production.
  • Low-intensity producers typically pair strong regulation and modern infrastructure with higher gas capture and better leak detection and repair.
  • High-intensity outcomes often reflect venting, aging infrastructure, and weaker monitoring/enforcement.
  • Reducing methane intensity is among the fastest near-term ways for producing countries to cut climate impacts without reducing output.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0kg CH₄/GJ)High (2.5kg CH₄/GJ)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 0.3kg CH₄/GJ)

Africa (8)
Asia (23)
Oceania (2)
North America (4)
South America (7)
Other (157)
Europe (30)

About This Statistic

This statistic measures how much methane (CH₄) is emitted per unit of energy produced from oil and gas operations in each country, expressed as kilograms of methane per gigajoule (kg CH₄/GJ). It captures upstream and midstream methane performance (e.g., leaks, venting, flaring inefficiencies) relative to production volumes, making it a strong indicator of operational climate efficiency rather than sheer scale of production.

Because methane is a potent greenhouse gas, reducing methane intensity is one of the fastest near-term levers to slow warming. Countries with similar oil-and-gas output can have very different methane intensities due to infrastructure age, regulation, measurement practices, and the prevalence of venting/leaks versus captured gas. The data are modelled by the IEA using country- and basin-level activity data combined with emission factors and available measurement evidence; values should be treated as best estimates and are revised as new information becomes available.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Libya0.9kg CH₄/GJ
2Nigeria0.9kg CH₄/GJ
3Lesotho0.8kg CH₄/GJ
4Eswatini0.8kg CH₄/GJ
5Syrian Arab Republic0.8kg CH₄/GJ
6Democratic Republic of the Congo0.8kg CH₄/GJ
7Equatorial Guinea0.8kg CH₄/GJ
8Pakistan0.8kg CH₄/GJ
9Gabon0.8kg CH₄/GJ
10Cameroon0.8kg CH₄/GJ
11People's Republic of China0.8kg CH₄/GJ
12Republic of the Congo0.8kg CH₄/GJ
13Central African Republic0.7kg CH₄/GJ
14Mongolia0.7kg CH₄/GJ
15Chad0.7kg CH₄/GJ
16Niger0.7kg CH₄/GJ
17Uzbekistan0.7kg CH₄/GJ
18Mali0.7kg CH₄/GJ
19Liberia0.7kg CH₄/GJ
20Sudan0.7kg CH₄/GJ
21Turkmenistan0.7kg CH₄/GJ
22Sierra Leone0.7kg CH₄/GJ
23Republic of The Gambia0.7kg CH₄/GJ
24Kyrgyzstan0.7kg CH₄/GJ
25Guinea0.7kg CH₄/GJ
26Tajikistan0.7kg CH₄/GJ
27Cote d'Ivoire0.7kg CH₄/GJ
28Armenia0.7kg CH₄/GJ
29Ghana0.7kg CH₄/GJ
30Russian Federation0.7kg CH₄/GJ
31Azerbaijan0.6kg CH₄/GJ
32Kazakhstan0.6kg CH₄/GJ
33Algeria0.6kg CH₄/GJ
34Islamic Republic of Iran0.6kg CH₄/GJ
35Türkiye0.6kg CH₄/GJ
36Yemen0.6kg CH₄/GJ
37Lebanon0.6kg CH₄/GJ
38Jordan0.6kg CH₄/GJ
39Cyprus0.6kg CH₄/GJ
40Iraq0.6kg CH₄/GJ
41South Sudan0.6kg CH₄/GJ
42Tunisia0.6kg CH₄/GJ
43Togo0.5kg CH₄/GJ
44Benin0.5kg CH₄/GJ
45Senegal0.5kg CH₄/GJ
46Mauritania0.5kg CH₄/GJ
47Madagascar0.5kg CH₄/GJ
48Brunei Darussalam0.5kg CH₄/GJ
49Ethiopia0.5kg CH₄/GJ
50Malaysia0.5kg CH₄/GJ
51Vietnam0.5kg CH₄/GJ
52Botswana0.5kg CH₄/GJ
53Zimbabwe0.5kg CH₄/GJ
54Thailand0.5kg CH₄/GJ
55India0.5kg CH₄/GJ
56Zambia0.5kg CH₄/GJ
57Indonesia0.5kg CH₄/GJ
58Western Sahara0.5kg CH₄/GJ
59Angola0.5kg CH₄/GJ
60Mozambique0.4kg CH₄/GJ
61Philippines0.4kg CH₄/GJ
62Cuba0.4kg CH₄/GJ
63Malawi0.4kg CH₄/GJ
64Burundi0.4kg CH₄/GJ
65Guyana0.4kg CH₄/GJ
66Country 0620.4kg CH₄/GJ
67Panama0.4kg CH₄/GJ
68Rwanda0.4kg CH₄/GJ
69Suriname0.4kg CH₄/GJ
70Country 2280.4kg CH₄/GJ
71Trinidad and Tobago0.4kg CH₄/GJ
72United Republic of Tanzania0.4kg CH₄/GJ
73Bahamas0.4kg CH₄/GJ
74Jamaica0.4kg CH₄/GJ
75Uganda0.4kg CH₄/GJ
76Kenya0.4kg CH₄/GJ
77Venezuela0.4kg CH₄/GJ
78Grenada0.4kg CH₄/GJ
79Somalia0.4kg CH₄/GJ
80Bolivia0.4kg CH₄/GJ
81Dominica0.4kg CH₄/GJ
82Timor-Leste0.4kg CH₄/GJ
83Brazil0.4kg CH₄/GJ
84Cambodia0.4kg CH₄/GJ
85New Zealand0.4kg CH₄/GJ
86Country 0780.4kg CH₄/GJ
87Barbados0.4kg CH₄/GJ
88Canada0.3kg CH₄/GJ
89Lao People's Democratic Republic0.3kg CH₄/GJ
90Australia0.3kg CH₄/GJ
91Myanmar0.3kg CH₄/GJ
92United States of America0.3kg CH₄/GJ
93Mexico0.3kg CH₄/GJ
94Nepal0.3kg CH₄/GJ
95Sri Lanka0.3kg CH₄/GJ
96Costa Rica0.3kg CH₄/GJ
97Dominican Republic0.3kg CH₄/GJ
98El Salvador0.3kg CH₄/GJ
99Guatemala0.3kg CH₄/GJ
100Honduras0.3kg CH₄/GJ
101Nicaragua0.3kg CH₄/GJ
102Bangladesh0.3kg CH₄/GJ
103Belize0.3kg CH₄/GJ
104Colombia0.3kg CH₄/GJ
105Ecuador0.3kg CH₄/GJ
106Guadeloupe0.3kg CH₄/GJ
107Peru0.3kg CH₄/GJ
108Chile0.3kg CH₄/GJ
109Papua New Guinea0.3kg CH₄/GJ
110Argentina0.3kg CH₄/GJ
111Georgia0.3kg CH₄/GJ
112Morocco0.3kg CH₄/GJ
113Namibia0.3kg CH₄/GJ
114Uruguay0.3kg CH₄/GJ
115Belarus0.3kg CH₄/GJ
116French Guiana0.3kg CH₄/GJ
117Moldova, Republic of0.3kg CH₄/GJ
118Vanuatu0.3kg CH₄/GJ
119South Africa0.3kg CH₄/GJ
120Bulgaria0.2kg CH₄/GJ
121Albania0.2kg CH₄/GJ
122Ukraine0.2kg CH₄/GJ
123The Republic of North Macedonia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
124Estonia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
125Latvia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
126Lithuania0.2kg CH₄/GJ
127Montenegro0.2kg CH₄/GJ
128Niue0.2kg CH₄/GJ
129Micronesia, Federated States of0.2kg CH₄/GJ
130Marshall Islands0.2kg CH₄/GJ
131Palau0.2kg CH₄/GJ
132Serbia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
133Bosnia and Herzegovina0.2kg CH₄/GJ
134Croatia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
135Slovenia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
136Fiji0.2kg CH₄/GJ
137State of Palestine0.2kg CH₄/GJ
138Greece0.2kg CH₄/GJ
139Hungary0.2kg CH₄/GJ
140South Korea0.2kg CH₄/GJ
141Martinique0.2kg CH₄/GJ
142Montserrat0.2kg CH₄/GJ
143New Caledonia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
144Romania0.2kg CH₄/GJ
145Slovakia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
146Antigua and Barbuda0.2kg CH₄/GJ
147Finland0.2kg CH₄/GJ
148Portugal0.2kg CH₄/GJ
149Denmark0.2kg CH₄/GJ
150Japan0.2kg CH₄/GJ
151Nauru0.2kg CH₄/GJ
152Poland0.2kg CH₄/GJ
153Austria0.2kg CH₄/GJ
154Czech Republic0.2kg CH₄/GJ
155Switzerland0.2kg CH₄/GJ
156Belgium0.2kg CH₄/GJ
157France0.2kg CH₄/GJ
158Italy0.2kg CH₄/GJ
159Spain0.2kg CH₄/GJ
160French Polynesia0.2kg CH₄/GJ
161Germany0.2kg CH₄/GJ
162Ireland0.2kg CH₄/GJ
163Netherlands0.1kg CH₄/GJ
164United Kingdom0.1kg CH₄/GJ
165Norway0.1kg CH₄/GJ
166Maldives0.1kg CH₄/GJ
167Paraguay0.1kg CH₄/GJ
168Singapore0.1kg CH₄/GJ
169Sweden0.1kg CH₄/GJ
170Curaçao0.1kg CH₄/GJ
171Aruba0.1kg CH₄/GJ
172Bahrain0.1kg CH₄/GJ
173Oman0.1kg CH₄/GJ
174Saudi Arabia0.1kg CH₄/GJ
175Kuwait0.1kg CH₄/GJ
176Qatar0.1kg CH₄/GJ
177United Arab Emirates0.1kg CH₄/GJ
178Jersey0.0kg CH₄/GJ
179Country 12400.0kg CH₄/GJ
180Nauru0.0kg CH₄/GJ
181Country 17000.0kg CH₄/GJ
182Country 18800.0kg CH₄/GJ
183Country 19200.0kg CH₄/GJ
184Central African Republic0.0kg CH₄/GJ
185Democratic Republic of the Congo0.0kg CH₄/GJ
186Country 21810.0kg CH₄/GJ
187Country 32000.0kg CH₄/GJ
188Country 32010.0kg CH₄/GJ
189Country 32800.0kg CH₄/GJ
190Jordan0.0kg CH₄/GJ
191Country 35600.0kg CH₄/GJ
192Paraguay0.0kg CH₄/GJ
193Country 36400.0kg CH₄/GJ
194Country 36800.0kg CH₄/GJ
195Country 38800.0kg CH₄/GJ
196Country 39800.0kg CH₄/GJ
197Central African Republic0.0kg CH₄/GJ
198United States of America0.0kg CH₄/GJ
199Cameroon0.0kg CH₄/GJ
200Country 51600.0kg CH₄/GJ
201Northern Mariana Islands0.0kg CH₄/GJ
202Uzbekistan0.0kg CH₄/GJ
203Country 59100.0kg CH₄/GJ
204Country 60000.0kg CH₄/GJ
205Austria0.0kg CH₄/GJ
206Honduras0.0kg CH₄/GJ
207Liberia0.0kg CH₄/GJ
208Country 68200.0kg CH₄/GJ
209Andorra0.0kg CH₄/GJ
210Austria0.0kg CH₄/GJ
211Country 70410.0kg CH₄/GJ
212Bulgaria0.0kg CH₄/GJ
213Country 71010.0kg CH₄/GJ
214Jordan0.0kg CH₄/GJ
215Uganda0.0kg CH₄/GJ
216Country 79500.0kg CH₄/GJ
217Jordan0.0kg CH₄/GJ
218Northern Mariana Islands0.0kg CH₄/GJ
219Paraguay0.0kg CH₄/GJ
220Portugal0.0kg CH₄/GJ
221Country 02400.0kg CH₄/GJ
222Country 06800.0kg CH₄/GJ
223Mauritius0.0kg CH₄/GJ
224Solomon Islands0.0kg CH₄/GJ
225Country 05100.0kg CH₄/GJ
226Indonesia0.0kg CH₄/GJ
227Country 03610.0kg CH₄/GJ
228Syrian Arab Republic0.0kg CH₄/GJ
229Guatemala0.0kg CH₄/GJ
230Country 06810.0kg CH₄/GJ
231Lithuania0.0kg CH₄/GJ
Showing 231 of 231 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from International Energy Agency (IEA) (2022).

View Original Source