Methane emissions from oil and gas operations — intensity (kg CH₄ per GJ of energy produced)
Methane emissions intensity from oil & gas operations (kg CH₄ per GJ produced), latest available year (2022), comparing performance across countries.
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Key Insights
- •Methane intensity varies widely across countries, indicating big differences in operational control of leaks and venting relative to production.
- •Low-intensity producers typically pair strong regulation and modern infrastructure with higher gas capture and better leak detection and repair.
- •High-intensity outcomes often reflect venting, aging infrastructure, and weaker monitoring/enforcement.
- •Reducing methane intensity is among the fastest near-term ways for producing countries to cut climate impacts without reducing output.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 0.3kg CH₄/GJ)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures how much methane (CH₄) is emitted per unit of energy produced from oil and gas operations in each country, expressed as kilograms of methane per gigajoule (kg CH₄/GJ). It captures upstream and midstream methane performance (e.g., leaks, venting, flaring inefficiencies) relative to production volumes, making it a strong indicator of operational climate efficiency rather than sheer scale of production.
Because methane is a potent greenhouse gas, reducing methane intensity is one of the fastest near-term levers to slow warming. Countries with similar oil-and-gas output can have very different methane intensities due to infrastructure age, regulation, measurement practices, and the prevalence of venting/leaks versus captured gas. The data are modelled by the IEA using country- and basin-level activity data combined with emission factors and available measurement evidence; values should be treated as best estimates and are revised as new information becomes available.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Libya | 0.9kg CH₄/GJ |
| 2 | Nigeria | 0.9kg CH₄/GJ |
| 3 | Lesotho | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 4 | Eswatini | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 5 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 7 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 8 | Pakistan | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 9 | Gabon | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 10 | Cameroon | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 11 | People's Republic of China | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 12 | Republic of the Congo | 0.8kg CH₄/GJ |
| 13 | Central African Republic | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 14 | Mongolia | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 15 | Chad | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 16 | Niger | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 18 | Mali | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 19 | Liberia | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 20 | Sudan | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 21 | Turkmenistan | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 22 | Sierra Leone | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 23 | Republic of The Gambia | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 24 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 25 | Guinea | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 26 | Tajikistan | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 27 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 28 | Armenia | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 29 | Ghana | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 30 | Russian Federation | 0.7kg CH₄/GJ |
| 31 | Azerbaijan | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 33 | Algeria | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 34 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 35 | Türkiye | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 36 | Yemen | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 37 | Lebanon | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 38 | Jordan | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 39 | Cyprus | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 40 | Iraq | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 41 | South Sudan | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 42 | Tunisia | 0.6kg CH₄/GJ |
| 43 | Togo | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 44 | Benin | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 45 | Senegal | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 46 | Mauritania | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 47 | Madagascar | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 48 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 49 | Ethiopia | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 50 | Malaysia | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 51 | Vietnam | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 52 | Botswana | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 53 | Zimbabwe | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 54 | Thailand | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 55 | India | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 56 | Zambia | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 57 | Indonesia | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 58 | Western Sahara | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 59 | Angola | 0.5kg CH₄/GJ |
| 60 | Mozambique | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 61 | Philippines | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 62 | Cuba | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 63 | Malawi | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 64 | Burundi | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 65 | Guyana | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 66 | Country 062 | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 67 | Panama | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 68 | Rwanda | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 69 | Suriname | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 70 | Country 228 | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 71 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 72 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 73 | Bahamas | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 74 | Jamaica | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 75 | Uganda | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 76 | Kenya | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 77 | Venezuela | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 78 | Grenada | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 79 | Somalia | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 80 | Bolivia | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 81 | Dominica | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 82 | Timor-Leste | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 83 | Brazil | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 84 | Cambodia | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 85 | New Zealand | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 86 | Country 078 | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 87 | Barbados | 0.4kg CH₄/GJ |
| 88 | Canada | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 89 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 90 | Australia | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 91 | Myanmar | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 92 | United States of America | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 93 | Mexico | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 94 | Nepal | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 95 | Sri Lanka | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 96 | Costa Rica | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 97 | Dominican Republic | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 98 | El Salvador | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 99 | Guatemala | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 100 | Honduras | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 101 | Nicaragua | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 102 | Bangladesh | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 103 | Belize | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 104 | Colombia | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 105 | Ecuador | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 106 | Guadeloupe | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 107 | Peru | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 108 | Chile | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 109 | Papua New Guinea | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 110 | Argentina | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 111 | Georgia | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 112 | Morocco | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 113 | Namibia | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 114 | Uruguay | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 115 | Belarus | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 116 | French Guiana | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 117 | Moldova, Republic of | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 118 | Vanuatu | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 119 | South Africa | 0.3kg CH₄/GJ |
| 120 | Bulgaria | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 121 | Albania | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 122 | Ukraine | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 123 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 124 | Estonia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 125 | Latvia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 126 | Lithuania | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 127 | Montenegro | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 128 | Niue | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 129 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 130 | Marshall Islands | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 131 | Palau | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 132 | Serbia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 133 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 134 | Croatia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 135 | Slovenia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 136 | Fiji | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 137 | State of Palestine | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 138 | Greece | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 139 | Hungary | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 140 | South Korea | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 141 | Martinique | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 142 | Montserrat | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 143 | New Caledonia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 144 | Romania | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 145 | Slovakia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 146 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 147 | Finland | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 148 | Portugal | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 149 | Denmark | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 150 | Japan | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 151 | Nauru | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 152 | Poland | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 153 | Austria | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 154 | Czech Republic | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 155 | Switzerland | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 156 | Belgium | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 157 | France | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 158 | Italy | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 159 | Spain | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 160 | French Polynesia | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 161 | Germany | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 162 | Ireland | 0.2kg CH₄/GJ |
| 163 | Netherlands | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 164 | United Kingdom | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 165 | Norway | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 166 | Maldives | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 167 | Paraguay | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 168 | Singapore | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 169 | Sweden | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 170 | Curaçao | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 171 | Aruba | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 172 | Bahrain | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 173 | Oman | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 174 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 175 | Kuwait | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 176 | Qatar | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 177 | United Arab Emirates | 0.1kg CH₄/GJ |
| 178 | Jersey | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 179 | Country 1240 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 180 | Nauru | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 181 | Country 1700 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 182 | Country 1880 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 183 | Country 1920 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 184 | Central African Republic | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 185 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 186 | Country 2181 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 187 | Country 3200 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 188 | Country 3201 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 189 | Country 3280 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 190 | Jordan | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 191 | Country 3560 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 192 | Paraguay | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 193 | Country 3640 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 194 | Country 3680 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 195 | Country 3880 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 196 | Country 3980 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 197 | Central African Republic | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 198 | United States of America | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 199 | Cameroon | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 200 | Country 5160 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 201 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 202 | Uzbekistan | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 203 | Country 5910 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 204 | Country 6000 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 205 | Austria | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 206 | Honduras | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 207 | Liberia | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 208 | Country 6820 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 209 | Andorra | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 210 | Austria | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 211 | Country 7041 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 212 | Bulgaria | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 213 | Country 7101 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 214 | Jordan | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 215 | Uganda | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 216 | Country 7950 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 217 | Jordan | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 218 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 219 | Paraguay | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 220 | Portugal | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 221 | Country 0240 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 222 | Country 0680 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 223 | Mauritius | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 224 | Solomon Islands | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 225 | Country 0510 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 226 | Indonesia | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 227 | Country 0361 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 228 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 229 | Guatemala | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 230 | Country 0681 | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
| 231 | Lithuania | 0.0kg CH₄/GJ |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from International Energy Agency (IEA) (2022).
View Original Source