⚠️ Unconfirmedenvironmental2024

Latest year of ratification (or accession) to the Minamata Convention on Mercury, by country

Year each country most recently ratified or acceded to the Minamata Convention on Mercury—showing how recently governments committed to curb mercury pollution.

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Key Insights

Global Average
2,017.2year
Median: 2,017.0year
Countries Covered
178
with available data
Highest
Lao People's Democratic Republic
2,024.0year
Lowest
Andorra
2,013.0year
Top 5 Countries
1Lao People's Democratic Republic2,024.0year
2Libya2,024.0year
3Sudan2,024.0year
4Burundi2,023.0year
5Republic of the Congo2,023.0year
By Region
Asia2,017.5year(25 countries)
Other2,017.4year(101 countries)
South America2,017.0year(7 countries)
Europe2,016.7year(31 countries)
Africa2,016.7year(9 countries)
Key Findings
  • Most Parties joined around 2017, close to the Convention’s entry into force, indicating a major early adoption wave.
  • A smaller set of countries joined later (2018–2024), showing continuing—but slower—expansion of treaty membership.
  • The newest joiners (2024) highlight that even a decade after adoption, the treaty is still gaining Parties.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (2,013.0year)High (2,024.0year)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 2,017.2year)

Asia (25)
Other (101)
South America (7)
Europe (31)
Africa (9)
Oceania (2)
North America (3)

About This Statistic

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from mercury pollution—covering measures such as phasing out certain mercury-added products, controlling emissions to air, and managing mercury waste. A useful way to visualize global momentum is the most recent year a country formally joined the treaty through ratification, acceptance, approval, or accession.

This statistic records, for each country, the year of its most recent binding participation act deposited with the UN Treaty Depositary. Countries with later years are “newer” Parties; earlier years joined sooner. Non-Parties are not included in this dataset.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Lao People's Democratic Republic2,024.0year
2Libya2,024.0year
3Sudan2,024.0year
4Burundi2,023.0year
5Republic of the Congo2,023.0year
6Somalia2,023.0year
7North Korea2,022.0year
8Brunei Darussalam2,022.0year
9Chad2,021.0year
10Central African Republic2,020.0year
11Guinea2,020.0year
12Iraq2,020.0year
13Kuwait2,020.0year
14Mali2,020.0year
15Mauritius2,020.0year
16Peru2,020.0year
17Vietnam2,020.0year
18Suriname2,020.0year
19Australia2,020.0year
20Bahamas2,020.0year
21Bosnia and Herzegovina2,020.0year
22Colombia2,019.0year
23Kazakhstan2,019.0year
24New Caledonia2,019.0year
25Bolivia2,019.0year
26Belarus2,018.0year
27Cameroon2,018.0year
28Democratic Republic of the Congo2,018.0year
29Benin2,018.0year
30Equatorial Guinea2,018.0year
31India2,018.0year
32Malaysia2,018.0year
33Mauritania2,018.0year
34Togo2,018.0year
35Uganda2,018.0year
36Venezuela2,018.0year
37Afghanistan2,018.0year
38Bulgaria2,017.0year
39Myanmar2,017.0year
40Cambodia2,017.0year
41Canada2,017.0year
42Cayman Islands2,017.0year
43Sri Lanka2,017.0year
44Chile2,017.0year
45Costa Rica2,017.0year
46Croatia2,017.0year
47Cuba2,017.0year
48Cyprus2,017.0year
49Czech Republic2,017.0year
50Denmark2,017.0year
51Dominican Republic2,017.0year
52El Salvador2,017.0year
53Ethiopia2,017.0year
54Eritrea2,017.0year
55Estonia2,017.0year
56Faroe Islands2,017.0year
57Finland2,017.0year
58France2,017.0year
59Djibouti2,017.0year
60Georgia2,017.0year
61State of Palestine2,017.0year
62Germany2,017.0year
63Ghana2,017.0year
64Greece2,017.0year
65Greenland2,017.0year
66Guatemala2,017.0year
67Haiti2,017.0year
68Hungary2,017.0year
69Iceland2,017.0year
70Indonesia2,017.0year
71Islamic Republic of Iran2,017.0year
72Ireland2,017.0year
73Israel2,017.0year
74Italy2,017.0year
75Cote d'Ivoire2,017.0year
76Jamaica2,017.0year
77Jordan2,017.0year
78Kenya2,017.0year
79South Korea2,017.0year
80Kyrgyzstan2,017.0year
81Lebanon2,017.0year
82Lesotho2,017.0year
83Latvia2,017.0year
84Liberia2,017.0year
85Lithuania2,017.0year
86Madagascar2,017.0year
87Malawi2,017.0year
88Malta2,017.0year
89Monaco2,017.0year
90Mongolia2,017.0year
91Moldova, Republic of2,017.0year
92Montenegro2,017.0year
93Morocco2,017.0year
94Mozambique2,017.0year
95Oman2,017.0year
96Namibia2,017.0year
97Nepal2,017.0year
98Vanuatu2,017.0year
99Nicaragua2,017.0year
100Nigeria2,017.0year
101Norway2,017.0year
102Pakistan2,017.0year
103Panama2,017.0year
104Papua New Guinea2,017.0year
105Paraguay2,017.0year
106Philippines2,017.0year
107Poland2,017.0year
108Portugal2,017.0year
109Qatar2,017.0year
110Romania2,017.0year
111Rwanda2,017.0year
112Saudi Arabia2,017.0year
113Senegal2,017.0year
114Serbia2,017.0year
115Sierra Leone2,017.0year
116Singapore2,017.0year
117Slovakia2,017.0year
118Slovenia2,017.0year
119South Africa2,017.0year
120Zimbabwe2,017.0year
121Spain2,017.0year
122Eswatini2,017.0year
123Sweden2,017.0year
124Syrian Arab Republic2,017.0year
125Tajikistan2,017.0year
126Thailand2,017.0year
127Trinidad and Tobago2,017.0year
128United Arab Emirates2,017.0year
129Tunisia2,017.0year
130Türkiye2,017.0year
131The Republic of North Macedonia2,017.0year
132Egypt2,017.0year
133United Kingdom2,017.0year
134United Republic of Tanzania2,017.0year
135Burkina Faso2,017.0year
136Uruguay2,017.0year
137Uzbekistan2,017.0year
138Yemen2,017.0year
139Zambia2,017.0year
140Albania2,017.0year
141Algeria2,017.0year
142Antigua and Barbuda2,017.0year
143Azerbaijan2,017.0year
144Austria2,017.0year
145Bahrain2,017.0year
146Bangladesh2,017.0year
147Armenia2,017.0year
148Belgium2,017.0year
149Bhutan2,017.0year
150Botswana2,017.0year
151Brazil2,017.0year
152Solomon Islands2,017.0year
153People's Republic of China2,016.0year
154Republic of The Gambia2,016.0year
155Honduras2,016.0year
156Japan2,016.0year
157Netherlands2,016.0year
158Tonga2,016.0year
159Ecuador2,015.0year
160Mexico2,015.0year
161South Sudan2,015.0year
162Belize2,015.0year
163Cape Verde2,014.0year
164Comoros2,014.0year
165Fiji2,014.0year
166Guyana2,014.0year
167Niger2,014.0year
168Russian Federation2,014.0year
169Angola2,014.0year
170Argentina2,014.0year
171Barbados2,014.0year
172Bermuda2,014.0year
173Mayotte2,013.0year
174Gabon2,013.0year
175Luxembourg2,013.0year
176New Zealand2,013.0year
177Switzerland2,013.0year
178Andorra2,013.0year
Showing 178 of 178 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from United Nations Treaty Collection (UNTC) — Depositary notifications for the Minamata Convention on Mercury (2024).

View Original Source