social2021

Homicide Rate by Country

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Japan is safest at 0.2, while parts of Latin America and Africa face severe violence.

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Key Insights

Global Average
4.2/100k
Median: 0.9/100k
Countries Covered
36
with available data
Highest
South Africa
33.5/100k
Lowest
Singapore
0.2/100k
Top 5 Countries
1South Africa33.5/100k
2Mexico28.4/100k
3Brazil22.4/100k
4Nigeria21.7/100k
5Russian Federation7.3/100k
By Region
South America22.4/100k(1 countries)
Africa19.2/100k(3 countries)
North America12.3/100k(3 countries)
Other4.9/100k(2 countries)
Asia1.2/100k(7 countries)
Key Findings
  • East Asia and Western Europe are the safest regions
  • Latin America accounts for 33% of global homicides with 8% of population
  • US homicide rate is 5-10x higher than peer developed nations

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0/100k)High (35.0/100k)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 4.2/100k)

South America (1)
Africa (3)
North America (3)
Other (2)
Asia (7)
Oceania (2)
Europe (18)

Correlation Analysis

Correlation Analysis

Homicide Rate vs GDP per Capita

r = -0.41
Moderate negative
Interpretation: There is a moderate negative correlation between Homicide Rate and GDP per Capita. Countries with higher values in one tend to have lower values in the other.

About This Statistic

The homicide rate measures intentional killings per 100,000 population. It's a key indicator of public safety and the effectiveness of criminal justice systems.

Rates vary dramatically by region, with Latin America and parts of Africa having rates 20-50 times higher than Western Europe and East Asia. Factors include inequality, organized crime, drug trafficking, weak institutions, and availability of weapons.

The United States has an unusually high rate compared to other developed nations, largely attributed to gun violence. Most homicide victims and perpetrators are young men.

Methodology

Data from national criminal justice or public health systems, standardized for comparability.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1South Africa33.5/100k
2Mexico28.4/100k
3Brazil22.4/100k
4Nigeria21.7/100k
5Russian Federation7.3/100k
6United States of America6.4/100k
7Pakistan3.9/100k
8India2.9/100k
9Türkiye2.5/100k
10Egypt2.3/100k
11Canada2.0/100k
12Belgium1.7/100k
13Finland1.6/100k
14France1.1/100k
15Sweden1.1/100k
16United Kingdom1.0/100k
17Greece0.9/100k
18Australia0.9/100k
19Denmark0.8/100k
20Germany0.8/100k
21Portugal0.8/100k
22New Zealand0.7/100k
23Poland0.7/100k
24Netherlands0.6/100k
25Spain0.6/100k
26People's Republic of China0.5/100k
27Italy0.5/100k
28South Korea0.5/100k
29Norway0.5/100k
30Switzerland0.5/100k
31Austria0.5/100k
32Indonesia0.4/100k
33Iceland0.3/100k
34Luxembourg0.3/100k
35Japan0.2/100k
36Singapore0.2/100k
Showing 36 of 36 countries

Topics

Related Statistics

Data Source

This data comes from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2021).

View Original Source