economic2024

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP

Compare gross public sector debt, central government, as a proportion of gdp across 43 countries using official UN SDG Global Database observations for 2024.

Source: United Nations SDG Global Database43 countries

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Key Insights

Global Average
61.4%
Median: 54.4%
Countries Covered
43
with available data
Highest
Greece
166.1%
Lowest
Switzerland
12.7%
Top 5 Countries
1Greece166.1%
2Italy132.1%
3United States of America108.6%
4United Kingdom102.9%
5Portugal100.1%
By Region
Africa74.7%(1 countries)
Asia67.9%(2 countries)
North America67.4%(3 countries)
Europe62.1%(30 countries)
Other57.0%(4 countries)
Key Findings
  • 43 ISO-mapped countries or territories have a finite fixed-year observation.
  • Greece has the highest published value (166.112 %).
  • Switzerland has the lowest published value (12.7479 %).

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (12.7%)High (166.1%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 61.4%)

Africa (1)
Asia (2)
North America (3)
Europe (30)
Other (4)
South America (2)
Oceania (1)

Percentile Profile

The curve shows how values change from the lowest to the highest country. Steep sections reveal inequality or outliers.

0th percentile · lowest100th percentile · highest

About This Statistic

Gross public sector debt, Central Government, as a proportion of GDP (%).

Values use UN SDG series DP_DOD_DLD2_CR_CG_Z1, release 2026.Q2.G.01, one fixed 2024 reference year, unit Percentage, and the fixed selection Reporting Type: Global. Aggregates, missing/non-finite values, other dimensions, other attributes, and non-ISO geographies are excluded; MapTheory does not impute missing countries.

Methodology

UN SDG series DP_DOD_DLD2_CR_CG_Z1; year 2024; unit PERCENT; dimensions {"Reporting Type": "G"}; attributes {"Nature": "G", "Units": "PERCENT"} Official UN SDG metadata for indicator 17.13.1.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Greece166.1%
2Italy132.1%
3United States of America108.6%
4United Kingdom102.9%
5Portugal100.1%
6France97.9%
7Sri Lanka96.8%
8Cyprus96.3%
9Spain93.4%
10Belgium84.7%
11Rwanda79.1%
12Mauritius77.6%
13Austria75.0%
14South Africa74.7%
15Hungary73.5%
16Brazil70.5%
17Finland68.8%
18Slovenia65.2%
19Slovakia59.1%
20Croatia56.3%
21Romania55.0%
22Poland54.4%
23Latvia54.2%
24Iceland52.9%
25Canada47.4%
26Netherlands46.4%
27Malta46.0%
28Mexico46.0%
29Germany43.7%
30Czech Republic43.5%
31Ireland40.2%
32Norway39.4%
33Indonesia39.0%
34Lithuania37.4%
35Australia34.5%
36Peru29.8%
37Türkiye25.2%
38Luxembourg24.4%
39Bulgaria23.3%
40Estonia22.9%
41Denmark21.9%
42Sweden20.2%
43Switzerland12.7%
Showing 43 of 43 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from United Nations SDG Global Database (2024).

View Original Source