Fugitive emissions from the energy sector (methane)
Estimated methane emissions from energy production by country in 2022, highlighting where oil, gas and coal supply chains leak the most methane.
Loading visualization...
Key Insights
- •Energy-sector methane emissions are highly concentrated in major oil & gas and coal-producing countries.
- •Large producers can have very different emissions depending on infrastructure, regulation and operational practices (e.g., venting, flaring efficiency, leak detection).
- •Reducing methane leaks is often among the fastest near-term climate actions because many abatement measures are well-understood and cost-effective.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 0.0Mt CH4)
About This Statistic
Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, and leaks from the energy sector (oil, gas, and coal supply chains) are among the largest human-caused sources. This statistic reports estimated methane emissions from the energy sector by country, compiled by the International Energy Agency (IEA) using a combination of national activity data (production, processing, transmission, mining), emission factors, and measurement-informed adjustments.
The numbers capture emissions from upstream and midstream activities (including venting and leaks) and provide a comparable view across countries of where energy-related methane releases are concentrated. Because measurement coverage and reporting differ widely, these are modelled estimates (not direct national inventories), but they are widely cited for tracking mitigation opportunities.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 2.1Mt CH4 |
| 2 | People's Republic of China | 1.3Mt CH4 |
| 3 | United States of America | 0.9Mt CH4 |
| 4 | India | 0.3Mt CH4 |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 6 | Brazil | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 8 | Argentina | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 9 | Mexico | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 10 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 0.2Mt CH4 |
| 11 | Iraq | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 12 | Canada | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 13 | Nigeria | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 14 | Venezuela | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 15 | Mongolia | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 16 | Ukraine | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 17 | Algeria | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 18 | Colombia | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 19 | Libya | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 20 | Bolivia | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 21 | Malaysia | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 22 | Pakistan | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 23 | Australia | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 25 | Kuwait | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 26 | Türkiye | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 27 | Angola | 0.1Mt CH4 |
| 28 | Japan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 29 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 30 | South Africa | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 31 | Egypt | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 32 | North Korea | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 33 | Oman | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 34 | Romania | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 35 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 36 | Turkmenistan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 37 | Albania | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 38 | Bulgaria | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 39 | Myanmar | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 40 | Cameroon | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 41 | Chile | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 42 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 43 | France | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 44 | Ghana | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 45 | Philippines | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 46 | Poland | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 47 | Qatar | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 48 | Vietnam | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 49 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 50 | Uzbekistan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 51 | Yemen | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 52 | Austria | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 53 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 54 | Cape Verde | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 55 | Central African Republic | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 56 | Republic of the Congo | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 57 | Cuba | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 58 | Czech Republic | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 59 | Ecuador | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 60 | Germany | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 61 | Guinea | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 62 | Italy | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 63 | South Korea | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 64 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 65 | Morocco | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 66 | Mozambique | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 67 | Norway | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 68 | Peru | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 69 | Spain | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 70 | Tajikistan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 71 | Thailand | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 72 | United Kingdom | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 73 | Afghanistan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 74 | Bangladesh | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 75 | Belgium | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 76 | Botswana | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 77 | Burundi | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 78 | Cambodia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 79 | Sri Lanka | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 80 | Chad | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 82 | Croatia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 83 | Cyprus | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 84 | Benin | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 85 | Denmark | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 87 | El Salvador | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 88 | Ethiopia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 89 | Estonia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 90 | Fiji | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 91 | Finland | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 92 | Djibouti | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 93 | Gabon | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 94 | Georgia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 95 | Republic of The Gambia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 96 | State of Palestine | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 97 | Greece | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 98 | Guatemala | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 99 | Guyana | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 100 | Haiti | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 101 | Honduras | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 102 | Hungary | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 103 | Iceland | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 104 | Ireland | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 105 | Israel | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 106 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 107 | Jamaica | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 108 | Jordan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 109 | Kenya | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 110 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 111 | Lebanon | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 112 | Lesotho | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 113 | Latvia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 114 | Liberia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 115 | Lithuania | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 116 | Luxembourg | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 117 | Madagascar | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 118 | Malawi | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 119 | Maldives | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 120 | Mali | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 121 | Mauritania | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 122 | Mauritius | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 123 | Moldova, Republic of | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 124 | Montenegro | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 125 | Namibia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 126 | Nepal | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 127 | Netherlands | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 128 | New Caledonia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 129 | Vanuatu | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 130 | New Zealand | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 131 | Nicaragua | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 132 | Niger | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 133 | Panama | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 134 | Paraguay | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 135 | Portugal | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 136 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 137 | Timor-Leste | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 138 | Rwanda | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 139 | Senegal | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 140 | Serbia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 141 | Seychelles | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 142 | Sierra Leone | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 143 | Country 699 | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 144 | Singapore | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 145 | Slovakia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 146 | Slovenia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 147 | Somalia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 148 | Zimbabwe | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 149 | South Sudan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 150 | Sudan | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 151 | Suriname | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 152 | Eswatini | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 153 | Sweden | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 154 | Switzerland | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 155 | Togo | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 156 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 157 | Tunisia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 158 | Uganda | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 159 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 160 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 161 | Uruguay | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 162 | Zambia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
| 163 | Armenia | 0.0Mt CH4 |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from International Energy Agency (IEA) (2022).
View Original Source