Electricity transmission and distribution losses (% of output)
Share of electricity lost in transmission and distribution (% of total output). Comparable, country-level view of grid efficiency and reliability (2019–2022).
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Key Insights
- •Grid losses range from very low single digits in some high-efficiency systems to extremely high levels in countries facing infrastructure and non-technical loss challenges.
- •Reducing T&D losses is often one of the fastest ways to improve energy affordability without building new generation capacity.
- •High-loss countries frequently overlap with places where utilities have financial stress, which can reinforce underinvestment and reliability problems.
- •Low losses can support renewable integration by freeing capacity and improving overall grid performance.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 16.1%)
About This Statistic
Electricity transmission and distribution (T&D) losses measure the share of electricity generated that is not delivered to end users because of technical losses (e.g., line resistance, transformer losses) and non‑technical losses (e.g., theft, metering/billing issues). Lower losses generally indicate a more efficient and well-maintained power grid, while higher losses can signal aging infrastructure, weak grid management, or high non‑technical losses.
This indicator is useful because it links energy efficiency, affordability, and reliability. Cutting losses can reduce generation needs (and emissions), lower costs for utilities and consumers, and improve the feasibility of adding variable renewables—making it a practical, “under-the-radar” measure of energy system performance across countries.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haiti | 54.1% |
| 2 | Iraq | 46.8% |
| 3 | South Sudan | 45.4% |
| 4 | Nigeria | 44.7% |
| 5 | Sierra Leone | 44.0% |
| 6 | Guinea | 43.9% |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 42.7% |
| 8 | Somalia | 38.3% |
| 9 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 36.4% |
| 10 | Madagascar | 35.9% |
| 11 | Dominican Republic | 35.7% |
| 12 | Lebanon | 34.8% |
| 13 | Angola | 33.8% |
| 14 | Yemen | 33.2% |
| 15 | Syrian Arab Republic | 32.8% |
| 16 | Timor-Leste | 31.7% |
| 17 | Liberia | 31.5% |
| 18 | Cameroon | 31.2% |
| 19 | Libya | 31.0% |
| 20 | Ghana | 30.7% |
| 21 | Chad | 29.9% |
| 22 | Paraguay | 29.6% |
| 23 | Egypt | 28.5% |
| 24 | Guinea-Bissau | 28.0% |
| 25 | Mauritania | 27.9% |
| 26 | Brunei Darussalam | 27.6% |
| 27 | Venezuela | 27.4% |
| 28 | Malawi | 27.2% |
| 29 | Albania | 27.1% |
| 30 | Mali | 26.9% |
| 31 | Mozambique | 26.0% |
| 32 | Rwanda | 25.8% |
| 33 | Jamaica | 25.5% |
| 34 | Burundi | 25.4% |
| 35 | Cape Verde | 25.1% |
| 36 | Burkina Faso | 24.9% |
| 37 | Gabon | 24.6% |
| 38 | Vanuatu | 24.1% |
| 39 | Kenya | 23.9% |
| 40 | Faroe Islands | 23.8% |
| 41 | Country 488 | 23.1% |
| 42 | Sudan | 22.4% |
| 43 | Benin | 22.0% |
| 44 | Cote d'Ivoire | 21.7% |
| 45 | Senegal | 21.5% |
| 46 | Uganda | 20.9% |
| 47 | Tajikistan | 20.7% |
| 48 | New Caledonia | 20.2% |
| 49 | Nicaragua | 19.8% |
| 50 | Ethiopia | 19.7% |
| 51 | Republic of The Gambia | 19.4% |
| 52 | Niger | 19.2% |
| 53 | United Republic of Tanzania | 18.9% |
| 54 | Kyrgyzstan | 18.7% |
| 55 | Togo | 18.6% |
| 56 | Eritrea | 18.5% |
| 57 | India | 18.0% |
| 58 | Djibouti | 17.9% |
| 59 | Myanmar | 17.8% |
| 60 | Papua New Guinea | 17.8% |
| 61 | Pakistan | 17.4% |
| 62 | Zambia | 17.3% |
| 63 | Honduras | 17.2% |
| 64 | Montserrat | 17.1% |
| 65 | North Korea | 16.2% |
| 66 | Bolivia | 15.9% |
| 67 | Nepal | 15.4% |
| 68 | Brazil | 15.3% |
| 69 | The Republic of North Macedonia | 15.2% |
| 70 | Malta | 15.1% |
| 71 | Cambodia | 14.9% |
| 72 | Jordan | 14.9% |
| 73 | Colombia | 14.8% |
| 74 | Bahrain | 14.6% |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 14.4% |
| 76 | Uruguay | 14.4% |
| 77 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 14.3% |
| 78 | Belize | 14.2% |
| 79 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 14.1% |
| 80 | Bulgaria | 14.0% |
| 81 | Guatemala | 13.8% |
| 82 | Lesotho | 13.7% |
| 83 | Mexico | 13.5% |
| 84 | Bangladesh | 13.4% |
| 85 | Comoros | 13.3% |
| 86 | Suriname | 13.2% |
| 87 | Tunisia | 13.2% |
| 88 | El Salvador | 12.9% |
| 89 | Moldova, Republic of | 12.8% |
| 90 | Eswatini | 12.8% |
| 91 | Equatorial Guinea | 12.6% |
| 92 | Samoa | 12.6% |
| 93 | Morocco | 12.2% |
| 94 | Bhutan | 12.2% |
| 95 | Uzbekistan | 12.0% |
| 96 | Mongolia | 11.9% |
| 97 | Sri Lanka | 11.8% |
| 98 | Ukraine | 11.6% |
| 99 | Afghanistan | 11.6% |
| 100 | Cuba | 11.3% |
| 101 | Panama | 11.1% |
| 102 | Botswana | 11.1% |
| 103 | Serbia | 11.0% |
| 104 | Ecuador | 10.8% |
| 105 | Türkiye | 10.7% |
| 106 | Bahamas | 10.5% |
| 107 | Kuwait | 10.4% |
| 108 | Romania | 10.3% |
| 109 | Costa Rica | 10.1% |
| 110 | Peru | 9.9% |
| 111 | Fiji | 9.8% |
| 112 | Indonesia | 9.8% |
| 113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.7% |
| 114 | Russian Federation | 9.6% |
| 115 | Belarus | 9.5% |
| 116 | Philippines | 9.4% |
| 117 | Algeria | 9.4% |
| 118 | Georgia | 9.3% |
| 119 | Namibia | 9.3% |
| 120 | Greece | 9.2% |
| 121 | South Africa | 9.2% |
| 122 | Cyprus | 9.1% |
| 123 | Lithuania | 9.1% |
| 124 | Qatar | 9.1% |
| 125 | Oman | 9.0% |
| 126 | Argentina | 9.0% |
| 127 | Barbados | 8.9% |
| 128 | Armenia | 8.7% |
| 129 | Hungary | 8.4% |
| 130 | Vietnam | 8.4% |
| 131 | Trinidad and Tobago | 8.4% |
| 132 | Spain | 8.3% |
| 133 | Kazakhstan | 8.2% |
| 134 | Solomon Islands | 8.2% |
| 135 | Portugal | 8.0% |
| 136 | Latvia | 7.8% |
| 137 | United Kingdom | 7.7% |
| 138 | Mauritius | 7.6% |
| 139 | Czech Republic | 7.4% |
| 140 | Malaysia | 7.4% |
| 141 | Saudi Arabia | 7.1% |
| 142 | Austria | 7.1% |
| 143 | Montenegro | 7.0% |
| 144 | Croatia | 6.9% |
| 145 | France | 6.7% |
| 146 | Ireland | 6.7% |
| 147 | Sweden | 6.7% |
| 148 | Thailand | 6.7% |
| 149 | Canada | 6.5% |
| 150 | Israel | 6.5% |
| 151 | Norway | 6.5% |
| 152 | Estonia | 6.3% |
| 153 | Chile | 6.2% |
| 154 | Italy | 6.0% |
| 155 | Poland | 6.0% |
| 156 | Australia | 6.0% |
| 157 | People's Republic of China | 5.9% |
| 158 | Slovakia | 5.9% |
| 159 | Slovenia | 5.7% |
| 160 | State of Palestine | 5.4% |
| 161 | United Arab Emirates | 5.4% |
| 162 | New Zealand | 5.3% |
| 163 | Belgium | 5.3% |
| 164 | Switzerland | 5.2% |
| 165 | Denmark | 5.1% |
| 166 | United States of America | 5.0% |
| 167 | Netherlands | 4.4% |
| 168 | Iceland | 4.3% |
| 169 | Japan | 4.3% |
| 170 | Germany | 4.2% |
| 171 | Finland | 3.7% |
| 172 | Luxembourg | 3.6% |
| 173 | South Korea | 3.4% |
| 174 | Singapore | 3.2% |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank (World Development Indicators) (2022).
View Original Source