⚠️ Unconfirmedtechnology2022

Electricity transmission and distribution losses (% of output)

Share of electricity lost in transmission and distribution (% of total output). Comparable, country-level view of grid efficiency and reliability (2019–2022).

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Key Insights

Global Average
16.1%
Median: 13.1%
Countries Covered
174
with available data
Highest
Haiti
54.1%
Lowest
Singapore
3.2%
Top 5 Countries
1Haiti54.1%
2Iraq46.8%
3South Sudan45.4%
4Nigeria44.7%
5Sierra Leone44.0%
By Region
Africa23.6%(9 countries)
Other20.1%(95 countries)
Asia12.9%(25 countries)
South America11.5%(7 countries)
North America9.7%(4 countries)
Key Findings
  • Grid losses range from very low single digits in some high-efficiency systems to extremely high levels in countries facing infrastructure and non-technical loss challenges.
  • Reducing T&D losses is often one of the fastest ways to improve energy affordability without building new generation capacity.
  • High-loss countries frequently overlap with places where utilities have financial stress, which can reinforce underinvestment and reliability problems.
  • Low losses can support renewable integration by freeing capacity and improving overall grid performance.

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (0.0%)High (60.0%)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 16.1%)

Africa (9)
Other (95)
Asia (25)
South America (7)
North America (4)
Europe (32)
Oceania (2)

About This Statistic

Electricity transmission and distribution (T&D) losses measure the share of electricity generated that is not delivered to end users because of technical losses (e.g., line resistance, transformer losses) and non‑technical losses (e.g., theft, metering/billing issues). Lower losses generally indicate a more efficient and well-maintained power grid, while higher losses can signal aging infrastructure, weak grid management, or high non‑technical losses.

This indicator is useful because it links energy efficiency, affordability, and reliability. Cutting losses can reduce generation needs (and emissions), lower costs for utilities and consumers, and improve the feasibility of adding variable renewables—making it a practical, “under-the-radar” measure of energy system performance across countries.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Haiti54.1%
2Iraq46.8%
3South Sudan45.4%
4Nigeria44.7%
5Sierra Leone44.0%
6Guinea43.9%
7Central African Republic42.7%
8Somalia38.3%
9Democratic Republic of the Congo36.4%
10Madagascar35.9%
11Dominican Republic35.7%
12Lebanon34.8%
13Angola33.8%
14Yemen33.2%
15Syrian Arab Republic32.8%
16Timor-Leste31.7%
17Liberia31.5%
18Cameroon31.2%
19Libya31.0%
20Ghana30.7%
21Chad29.9%
22Paraguay29.6%
23Egypt28.5%
24Guinea-Bissau28.0%
25Mauritania27.9%
26Brunei Darussalam27.6%
27Venezuela27.4%
28Malawi27.2%
29Albania27.1%
30Mali26.9%
31Mozambique26.0%
32Rwanda25.8%
33Jamaica25.5%
34Burundi25.4%
35Cape Verde25.1%
36Burkina Faso24.9%
37Gabon24.6%
38Vanuatu24.1%
39Kenya23.9%
40Faroe Islands23.8%
41Country 48823.1%
42Sudan22.4%
43Benin22.0%
44Cote d'Ivoire21.7%
45Senegal21.5%
46Uganda20.9%
47Tajikistan20.7%
48New Caledonia20.2%
49Nicaragua19.8%
50Ethiopia19.7%
51Republic of The Gambia19.4%
52Niger19.2%
53United Republic of Tanzania18.9%
54Kyrgyzstan18.7%
55Togo18.6%
56Eritrea18.5%
57India18.0%
58Djibouti17.9%
59Myanmar17.8%
60Papua New Guinea17.8%
61Pakistan17.4%
62Zambia17.3%
63Honduras17.2%
64Montserrat17.1%
65North Korea16.2%
66Bolivia15.9%
67Nepal15.4%
68Brazil15.3%
69The Republic of North Macedonia15.2%
70Malta15.1%
71Cambodia14.9%
72Jordan14.9%
73Colombia14.8%
74Bahrain14.6%
75Zimbabwe14.4%
76Uruguay14.4%
77Islamic Republic of Iran14.3%
78Belize14.2%
79Lao People's Democratic Republic14.1%
80Bulgaria14.0%
81Guatemala13.8%
82Lesotho13.7%
83Mexico13.5%
84Bangladesh13.4%
85Comoros13.3%
86Suriname13.2%
87Tunisia13.2%
88El Salvador12.9%
89Moldova, Republic of12.8%
90Eswatini12.8%
91Equatorial Guinea12.6%
92Samoa12.6%
93Morocco12.2%
94Bhutan12.2%
95Uzbekistan12.0%
96Mongolia11.9%
97Sri Lanka11.8%
98Ukraine11.6%
99Afghanistan11.6%
100Cuba11.3%
101Panama11.1%
102Botswana11.1%
103Serbia11.0%
104Ecuador10.8%
105Türkiye10.7%
106Bahamas10.5%
107Kuwait10.4%
108Romania10.3%
109Costa Rica10.1%
110Peru9.9%
111Fiji9.8%
112Indonesia9.8%
113Bosnia and Herzegovina9.7%
114Russian Federation9.6%
115Belarus9.5%
116Philippines9.4%
117Algeria9.4%
118Georgia9.3%
119Namibia9.3%
120Greece9.2%
121South Africa9.2%
122Cyprus9.1%
123Lithuania9.1%
124Qatar9.1%
125Oman9.0%
126Argentina9.0%
127Barbados8.9%
128Armenia8.7%
129Hungary8.4%
130Vietnam8.4%
131Trinidad and Tobago8.4%
132Spain8.3%
133Kazakhstan8.2%
134Solomon Islands8.2%
135Portugal8.0%
136Latvia7.8%
137United Kingdom7.7%
138Mauritius7.6%
139Czech Republic7.4%
140Malaysia7.4%
141Saudi Arabia7.1%
142Austria7.1%
143Montenegro7.0%
144Croatia6.9%
145France6.7%
146Ireland6.7%
147Sweden6.7%
148Thailand6.7%
149Canada6.5%
150Israel6.5%
151Norway6.5%
152Estonia6.3%
153Chile6.2%
154Italy6.0%
155Poland6.0%
156Australia6.0%
157People's Republic of China5.9%
158Slovakia5.9%
159Slovenia5.7%
160State of Palestine5.4%
161United Arab Emirates5.4%
162New Zealand5.3%
163Belgium5.3%
164Switzerland5.2%
165Denmark5.1%
166United States of America5.0%
167Netherlands4.4%
168Iceland4.3%
169Japan4.3%
170Germany4.2%
171Finland3.7%
172Luxembourg3.6%
173South Korea3.4%
174Singapore3.2%
Showing 174 of 174 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Bank (World Development Indicators) (2022).

View Original Source