Central government debt
Compare central government debt across 33 ISO-mapped countries or territories using one fixed 2024 official-source slice.
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Key Insights
- •33 ISO-mapped countries or territories have a finite 2024 observation.
- •Singapore has the highest published value (167.799832036767 % of GDP).
- •Somalia has the lowest published value (12.6627391994652 % of GDP).
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 62.7% of GDP)
About This Statistic
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
MapTheory retains one fixed year, unit and explicit source slice. Only finite ISO-mapped observations are included; aggregates, missing values, non-ISO geographies and conflicting duplicates are excluded. No values are estimated or imputed by MapTheory.
Methodology
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 167.8% of GDP |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 130.7% of GDP |
| 3 | United States of America | 115.8% of GDP |
| 4 | El Salvador | 107.3% of GDP |
| 5 | Spain | 105.6% of GDP |
| 6 | South Africa | 82.8% of GDP |
| 7 | Hungary | 82.0% of GDP |
| 8 | Brazil | 81.9% of GDP |
| 9 | Mozambique | 71.8% of GDP |
| 10 | Bahamas | 71.5% of GDP |
| 11 | Colombia | 71.2% of GDP |
| 12 | Uruguay | 65.3% of GDP |
| 13 | Malaysia | 64.6% of GDP |
| 14 | Burkina Faso | 64.2% of GDP |
| 15 | Canada | 64.1% of GDP |
| 16 | Thailand | 61.9% of GDP |
| 17 | Uganda | 54.4% of GDP |
| 18 | Papua New Guinea | 52.0% of GDP |
| 19 | New Zealand | 52.0% of GDP |
| 20 | Mexico | 50.3% of GDP |
| 21 | Albania | 50.0% of GDP |
| 22 | Armenia | 47.9% of GDP |
| 23 | South Korea | 47.8% of GDP |
| 24 | Mongolia | 43.3% of GDP |
| 25 | Georgia | 40.1% of GDP |
| 26 | Andorra | 40.0% of GDP |
| 27 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 39.7% of GDP |
| 28 | Kyrgyzstan | 38.7% of GDP |
| 29 | Türkiye | 26.6% of GDP |
| 30 | Solomon Islands | 26.0% of GDP |
| 31 | Switzerland | 22.3% of GDP |
| 32 | Russian Federation | 17.9% of GDP |
| 33 | Somalia | 12.7% of GDP |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank World Development Indicators (2024).
View Original Source