economic2024

Central government debt

Compare central government debt across 33 ISO-mapped countries or territories using one fixed 2024 official-source slice.

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Key Insights

Global Average
62.7% of GDP
Median: 54.4% of GDP
Countries Covered
33
with available data
Highest
Singapore
167.8% of GDP
Lowest
Somalia
12.7% of GDP
Top 5 Countries
1Singapore167.8% of GDP
2United Kingdom130.7% of GDP
3United States of America115.8% of GDP
4El Salvador107.3% of GDP
5Spain105.6% of GDP
By Region
Key Findings
  • 33 ISO-mapped countries or territories have a finite 2024 observation.
  • Singapore has the highest published value (167.799832036767 % of GDP).
  • Somalia has the lowest published value (12.6627391994652 % of GDP).

Country Rankings

Top 10 Countries

Bottom 10 Countries

Data Analysis

Value Distribution

How countries are distributed across the value range

Low (12.7% of GDP)High (167.8% of GDP)

Regional Comparison

Average values by world region (Global avg: 62.7% of GDP)

About This Statistic

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

MapTheory retains one fixed year, unit and explicit source slice. Only finite ISO-mapped observations are included; aggregates, missing values, non-ISO geographies and conflicting duplicates are excluded. No values are estimated or imputed by MapTheory.

Methodology

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Full Data

Rank Country Value
1Singapore167.8% of GDP
2United Kingdom130.7% of GDP
3United States of America115.8% of GDP
4El Salvador107.3% of GDP
5Spain105.6% of GDP
6South Africa82.8% of GDP
7Hungary82.0% of GDP
8Brazil81.9% of GDP
9Mozambique71.8% of GDP
10Bahamas71.5% of GDP
11Colombia71.2% of GDP
12Uruguay65.3% of GDP
13Malaysia64.6% of GDP
14Burkina Faso64.2% of GDP
15Canada64.1% of GDP
16Thailand61.9% of GDP
17Uganda54.4% of GDP
18Papua New Guinea52.0% of GDP
19New Zealand52.0% of GDP
20Mexico50.3% of GDP
21Albania50.0% of GDP
22Armenia47.9% of GDP
23South Korea47.8% of GDP
24Mongolia43.3% of GDP
25Georgia40.1% of GDP
26Andorra40.0% of GDP
27Bosnia and Herzegovina39.7% of GDP
28Kyrgyzstan38.7% of GDP
29Türkiye26.6% of GDP
30Solomon Islands26.0% of GDP
31Switzerland22.3% of GDP
32Russian Federation17.9% of GDP
33Somalia12.7% of GDP
Showing 33 of 33 countries

Topics

Data Source

This data comes from World Bank World Development Indicators (2024).

View Original Source