Annual per-capita municipal solid waste generated
Municipal solid waste generated per person per year (kg). Comparable cross-country indicator from the World Bank’s What a Waste 2.0 dataset.
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Key Insights
- •High-income, highly urbanized countries typically generate several hundred kilograms of MSW per person annually.
- •Some small, high-consumption economies report extremely high per-capita waste generation (700+ kg/person/year).
- •Many low-income countries report under 200 kg/person/year, though under-collection and under-measurement can mask true generation.
- •The indicator is strongly linked to consumption patterns and urban service coverage, making it useful for planning waste systems and reduction policies.
Country Rankings
Top 10 Countries
Bottom 10 Countries
Data Analysis
Value Distribution
How countries are distributed across the value range
Regional Comparison
Average values by world region (Global avg: 321.8kg/person/year)
About This Statistic
This statistic measures how much municipal solid waste (MSW) is generated per person in a year, expressed in kilograms per capita. MSW generally includes household waste and waste from commercial and institutional sources, and it is one of the most tangible indicators of consumption patterns, urbanization, and the effectiveness of waste prevention policies.
Cross-country comparisons are informative but not perfect: definitions of “municipal waste,” data coverage (urban vs. national), and reporting quality vary widely. Still, per-capita MSW generation is widely used by governments and researchers to track waste pressures, plan collection and disposal capacity, and prioritize recycling and waste-reduction strategies.
Full Data
| Rank ↑ | Country ↕ | Value ↕ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Denmark | 781.0kg/person/year |
| 2 | Afghanistan | 773.0kg/person/year |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 744.0kg/person/year |
| 4 | Singapore | 734.0kg/person/year |
| 5 | Kuwait | 732.0kg/person/year |
| 6 | Saudi Arabia | 724.0kg/person/year |
| 7 | Country 6820 | 724.0kg/person/year |
| 8 | Country 6821 | 724.0kg/person/year |
| 9 | Bahrain | 719.0kg/person/year |
| 10 | Switzerland | 716.0kg/person/year |
| 11 | United States of America | 716.0kg/person/year |
| 12 | Qatar | 710.0kg/person/year |
| 13 | Canada | 706.0kg/person/year |
| 14 | Australia | 704.0kg/person/year |
| 15 | Israel | 674.0kg/person/year |
| 16 | Iceland | 656.0kg/person/year |
| 17 | Germany | 633.0kg/person/year |
| 18 | Ireland | 600.0kg/person/year |
| 19 | France | 546.0kg/person/year |
| 20 | South Africa | 540.0kg/person/year |
| 21 | Netherlands | 521.0kg/person/year |
| 22 | Islamic Republic of Iran | 517.0kg/person/year |
| 23 | Slovenia | 513.0kg/person/year |
| 24 | Greece | 498.0kg/person/year |
| 25 | Belgium | 496.0kg/person/year |
| 26 | Finland | 493.0kg/person/year |
| 27 | Italy | 487.0kg/person/year |
| 28 | Hong Kong | 475.0kg/person/year |
| 29 | Portugal | 466.0kg/person/year |
| 30 | Argentina | 465.0kg/person/year |
| 31 | United Kingdom | 463.0kg/person/year |
| 32 | Spain | 455.0kg/person/year |
| 33 | Taiwan, Province of China | 453.0kg/person/year |
| 34 | Sweden | 431.0kg/person/year |
| 35 | Macao | 428.0kg/person/year |
| 36 | Türkiye | 424.0kg/person/year |
| 37 | Norway | 409.0kg/person/year |
| 38 | Japan | 408.0kg/person/year |
| 39 | Croatia | 403.0kg/person/year |
| 40 | People's Republic of China | 395.0kg/person/year |
| 41 | Russian Federation | 389.0kg/person/year |
| 42 | Chile | 384.0kg/person/year |
| 43 | Brazil | 383.0kg/person/year |
| 44 | Malaysia | 365.0kg/person/year |
| 45 | Serbia | 361.0kg/person/year |
| 46 | Eritrea | 356.0kg/person/year |
| 47 | Uruguay | 356.0kg/person/year |
| 48 | Belarus | 354.0kg/person/year |
| 49 | Czech Republic | 351.0kg/person/year |
| 50 | Montenegro | 348.0kg/person/year |
| 51 | Slovakia | 348.0kg/person/year |
| 52 | South Korea | 346.0kg/person/year |
| 53 | Poland | 329.0kg/person/year |
| 54 | Syrian Arab Republic | 321.0kg/person/year |
| 55 | Jordan | 319.0kg/person/year |
| 56 | Paraguay | 315.0kg/person/year |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 306.0kg/person/year |
| 58 | Mongolia | 305.0kg/person/year |
| 59 | Country 4960 | 305.0kg/person/year |
| 60 | Armenia | 302.0kg/person/year |
| 61 | Algeria | 298.0kg/person/year |
| 62 | Vietnam | 283.0kg/person/year |
| 63 | Egypt | 282.0kg/person/year |
| 64 | India | 277.0kg/person/year |
| 65 | Peru | 276.0kg/person/year |
| 66 | Hungary | 272.0kg/person/year |
| 67 | Iraq | 270.0kg/person/year |
| 68 | Libya | 270.0kg/person/year |
| 69 | Mauritius | 269.0kg/person/year |
| 70 | Kyrgyzstan | 268.0kg/person/year |
| 71 | Lebanon | 268.0kg/person/year |
| 72 | Ukraine | 265.0kg/person/year |
| 73 | Botswana | 260.0kg/person/year |
| 74 | Cameroon | 259.0kg/person/year |
| 75 | Ecuador | 258.0kg/person/year |
| 76 | Namibia | 258.0kg/person/year |
| 77 | Thailand | 254.0kg/person/year |
| 78 | Tunisia | 251.0kg/person/year |
| 79 | Georgia | 250.0kg/person/year |
| 80 | North Korea | 247.0kg/person/year |
| 81 | Gabon | 245.0kg/person/year |
| 82 | Colombia | 243.0kg/person/year |
| 83 | Moldova, Republic of | 240.0kg/person/year |
| 84 | Bolivia | 240.0kg/person/year |
| 85 | Bhutan | 228.0kg/person/year |
| 86 | Uzbekistan | 217.0kg/person/year |
| 87 | Somalia | 212.0kg/person/year |
| 88 | Bermuda | 212.0kg/person/year |
| 89 | Country 7061 | 212.0kg/person/year |
| 90 | Azerbaijan | 211.0kg/person/year |
| 91 | Yemen | 206.0kg/person/year |
| 92 | Turkmenistan | 203.0kg/person/year |
| 93 | Republic of the Congo | 202.0kg/person/year |
| 94 | Zambia | 202.0kg/person/year |
| 95 | Pakistan | 197.0kg/person/year |
| 96 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 190.0kg/person/year |
| 97 | Sri Lanka | 189.0kg/person/year |
| 98 | Nigeria | 189.0kg/person/year |
| 99 | Morocco | 184.0kg/person/year |
| 100 | Cambodia | 180.0kg/person/year |
| 101 | Chad | 179.0kg/person/year |
| 102 | Equatorial Guinea | 175.0kg/person/year |
| 103 | Seychelles | 175.0kg/person/year |
| 104 | Kenya | 174.0kg/person/year |
| 105 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 172.0kg/person/year |
| 106 | Ghana | 170.0kg/person/year |
| 107 | Tajikistan | 170.0kg/person/year |
| 108 | Senegal | 169.0kg/person/year |
| 109 | Sierra Leone | 166.0kg/person/year |
| 110 | Mali | 165.0kg/person/year |
| 111 | Bangladesh | 163.0kg/person/year |
| 112 | Angola | 162.0kg/person/year |
| 113 | Myanmar | 158.0kg/person/year |
| 114 | Philippines | 158.0kg/person/year |
| 115 | Cote d'Ivoire | 151.0kg/person/year |
| 116 | Republic of The Gambia | 150.0kg/person/year |
| 117 | Benin | 148.0kg/person/year |
| 118 | Austria | 148.0kg/person/year |
| 119 | Indonesia | 147.0kg/person/year |
| 120 | Togo | 140.0kg/person/year |
| 121 | Liberia | 131.0kg/person/year |
| 122 | United Republic of Tanzania | 131.0kg/person/year |
| 123 | Honduras | 131.0kg/person/year |
| 124 | Nepal | 128.0kg/person/year |
| 125 | Guinea | 127.0kg/person/year |
| 126 | Djibouti | 120.0kg/person/year |
| 127 | Madagascar | 117.0kg/person/year |
| 128 | Sudan | 114.0kg/person/year |
| 129 | Malawi | 113.0kg/person/year |
| 130 | Guinea-Bissau | 110.0kg/person/year |
| 131 | Burkina Faso | 110.0kg/person/year |
| 132 | Burundi | 109.0kg/person/year |
| 133 | Ethiopia | 108.0kg/person/year |
| 134 | Mozambique | 108.0kg/person/year |
| 135 | Niger | 92.0kg/person/year |
| 136 | Rwanda | 79.0kg/person/year |
| 137 | Country 6460 | 79.0kg/person/year |
| 138 | Uganda | 74.0kg/person/year |
| 139 | Country 8000 | 74.0kg/person/year |
Topics
Data Source
This data comes from World Bank (2016).
View Original Source